MSK GUIDED INJECTION 1 ULTRASOUND SCAN

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Lab Test
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About The Test

  • What it does: Combines high-resolution imaging with a single, accurate medication injection
  • Duration: Complete visit—including scan, injection, and recovery—takes ≤30 minutes
  • Goal: Pinpoint the exact source of pain and deliver medicine where it’s needed most

What Is an MSK Guided Injection 1 Ultrasound Scan?

Real-time ultrasound guidance explained

A small probe glides over your skin, sending painless sound waves into the joint or tendon. The live picture appears on a monitor, letting the physician watch the needle travel to the precise trouble spot.

Diagnostic vs therapeutic injection

  • Diagnostic: A tiny amount of anesthetic confirms the pain source.
  • Therapeutic: Steroids, hyaluronic acid, PRP, or Botox are injected for long-term relief.

Types of MSK Guided Injections

  • Corticosteroid – fast anti-inflammatory
  • Hyaluronic acid – joint lubrication for osteoarthritis
  • Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) – healing boost for tendons
  • Botulinum toxin (Botox) – muscle spasticity relief

List of Parameters

  • Joint effusion volume (excess fluid)
  • Tendon integrity & sheath thickness
  • Needle placement accuracy in real time

Why This Test

  • Confirm the exact pain generator
  • Deliver medication directly, avoiding pill side-effects
  • Reduce or eliminate the need for surgery

When to Take Test

Look for these signs:

  • Joint pain lasting >6 weeks
  • Tendonitis or bursitis flare-ups
  • Sports injuries (tennis elbow, runner’s knee)
  • Chronic inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis

Benefits

Benefits of Ultrasound-Guided Precision

  • Higher accuracy: up to 96 % vs 60 % for blind injections
  • Radiation-free: safe for repeated use
  • Faster recovery: shorter procedure, less tissue trauma

Illnesses Diagnosed & Treated

  • Rotator-cuff tendinopathy
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Frozen shoulder
  • Golfer’s or tennis elbow

Preparing for test

  • Bring: List of current medications and any recent imaging reports
  • Do NOT fast—eat and drink normally
  • Wear: Loose clothing that exposes the target joint or limb

Pre-requisites

  • Disclose blood-thinning meds (aspirin, warfarin)
  • Notify staff of allergies to local anesthetics or latex
  • Arrange a short ride if you feel anxious about needles

Best Time & Eligibility

  • When: Any time of day; avoid during active skin infection
  • Who: Adults and teens ≥15 kg; pregnancy cases handled individually

Step-by-Step Procedure

  1. Consent – explanation and signature
  2. Skin prep – sterile wipe and mark
  3. Ultrasound scan – locate problem area
  4. Needle insertion – watch live on screen
  5. Injection – medication delivered
  6. Monitoring – 10 minutes observation before discharge

Caution Before Taking the Test

Tell the team if you are: pregnant, breastfeeding, allergic to lidocaine, or on strong blood thinners.

Test Results

Results and Interpretations

Procedural Step/FindingDescriptionGeneral Interpretation / Significance
No effusionFluid <2 mmNormal joint
Effusion >3 mmExtra fluid seenInflammation or injury
Partial tearTendon fibers disrupted 50 %May need PRP or surgery
Smooth tendon surfaceEven thicknessTendon healthy

Risks & Limitations

  • Common but mild: tiny bruise, brief swelling
  • Rare: infection (1 in 10,000)
  • Limitations: very deep joints or high BMI may need MRI guidance instead

FAQs

Is the procedure painful?

Most feel only a small sting; local anesthetic numbs the area within seconds.

How long does pain relief last?

Corticosteroids: 4–12 weeks; hyaluronic acid: up to 6 months; PRP results build over 6–12 weeks.

Can I drive home?

Yes, unless you have received a sedative (rare).

How soon can I resume sports

Light activity same day; full return in 48–72 hours unless advised otherwise.

What if I’m on blood thinners?

Inform us—your dose may be adjusted or injection timed safely.

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