US GUIDED BREAST BIOPSY

Overview of Breast Biopsy Scan

This test specifically done to the breast is referred to as the Breast Biopsy Scan. The aim is to biopsy deep tissue of the breast and send a piece to the laboratory for analysis. This procedure is usually performed in response to a (W)M/S/PE (Visual Inspection with a Mammogram, Sonogram or Physical Examination) where the patient indicates a mass or blemish. Normal sequence involves using Imaging ultrasound, Stereotactic or MRI guidance to target the area under suspicion. One preparation involves avoiding taking blood thinners or using lotion or deodorant on the date of the biopsy. 

What is a Breast Biopsy Scan? 

Breast Biopsy Scan entails taking small portions of breast tissue to be viewed under a microscope to check for cancerous cells among other diseases in breasts. The technology also provides imaging to assist in locating pre cancerous tissues while removing it offers minimal collateral damage to normal tissues. It does so by inserting a thin hollow needle inside the breast to remove tissue while x-rays, ultra sound or MRI images assist in locating the tissue. 

Types of Breast Biopsy Scans 

• Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): In this procedure thin needle cell is inserted to removed the lump cell for investigation purpose. 
• Core Needle Biopsy: Tissue cores are obtained by means of a bigger needle. This is the most common biopsy because it is relatively accurate but still classified as minor surgery. 
• Stereotactic Biopsy: Combines mammography with a needle to sample the problematic region of the breast. 
• Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy: This is a method of capturing images while tissue is removed in order to provide immediate guidance. 
• MRI-Guided Biopsy: If the abnormalities are captured only by MRI scans then this examination is used. 

List of Parameters Considered During the Breast Biopsy Scan

• Location of Lesion: This aspect has a significant role in choosing the imaging technique. 
• Size and Shape of Abnormality: This helps to choose the type of biopsy needle for core or fine needle biopsy. 
• Patient’s Medical History: This include such aspects as conditions for which the patient was previously operated in the target area or allergies to implant materials. 

Reasons for Taking a Breast Biopsy Scan

• In those patients whose mammogram or ultrasound are abnormal, breast biopsy can confirm or exclude presence of cancer. 
• Women having abnormal signs in the breast or unusual nipple discharge may need to undergo biopsy. 
• Women presenting enlarged or thickened breast lumps may be recommended additional examinations. 

When and Who Needs to Take a Breast Biopsy Scan? 

• Whenever a patient is undergoing breast screening procedures such as an ultrasound or X-ray mammogram, and there is a visible abnormal mass or lump. 
• After the notice of microcalcifications or any irregular changes of the breast texture. 
• Patients having complaints of strange discharge from the nipple or some changes on the skin of the breast. 
• Those who have been diagnosed with breast cancer or who have family history of breast cancer can also be done this test as a preventive measure. 

Benefits of Taking the Test

• Suspicious breast tissue can be conclusively diagnosed with the aid of the biopsy. 
• This makes it possible to know what sort of injury has taken place and the best possible way to treat it. 
• It is less invasive than surgical biopsy with a quicker recovery period. 

Illnesses Diagnosed with Breast Biopsy Scan

• Breast Cancer: Tumors can be diagnosed more accurately including the malignant diagnosis of breast cancer. 
• Fibroadenomas: Benign fibro adenomas that can be treated in different ways may be of different concern. 
• Cysts: Fluid filled benign growth that can pose no serious health threats, but in some cases may need removal surgery, or close monitoring. 
• Atypical Hyperplasia: An increase in abnormal cells, which do have a bit of increased potential for repeated breast cancer to develop. 

Preparing for Breast Biopsy Scan

• Get a listing of substances that one needs to refrain from taking especially blood thinners. 
• Ultrasound or mammogram will be performed to identify the location of the biopsy. 
• Because of your discomfort after operation make sure you book a ride home. 

Prerequisite 

• Praying on an empty stomach is not a customary however, medication should be taken with care. 
• Put on loose clothes and avoid applying any oils or lotions on breasts. 

When Should the Test be Done 

• The test can be taken outside of menstruation but most choose to do so three to five days after the period to minimize discomfort. 

Who is a Candidate for this Test? 

• Great for people with abnormal breast lumps but have not gone through invasive procedures. 
• Considered unwise for patients presenting with severe coagulopathy unless it has been treated before. 

What is the Process of Doing A Breast Biopsy? 

• Local anesthesia is applied after skin near the biopsy site has been cleaned in preparation for the procedure. 
• Imaging guidance will place a hollow needle in the patient’s body. 
• A number of pieces would be taken to make sure that enough tissue is available for testing. 
• One hour is the duration of one cycle together with the preparing time and time taken place in recovery. 

What Should I Be Careful About Before Taking the Test? 

• Make sure to notify the doctor of any allergies and medicines you use. 
• All bleeding disorders or usage of blood thinners should be reported to your doctor in advance.