SGOT

SGOT test is also called Aspartate Aminotransferase test which measures the aspartate aminotransferase or SGOT concentration in the body. SGOT is important for the metabolism of amino acids and is found in many cells of the body such as the liver cell, cardiac cell, muscle, and kidney cells. This test is extremely critical for assessing the state of the patient with respect to any liver damage or disease or other health problems that may be correlated with high AST levels. The SGOT test technology is not complicated, it simply relies on the collection of blood samples a provider obtains a sample from a patient’s vein and the sample is sent to a laboratory where specific instruments will analyse and measure AST levels. 

The level of AST enzyme in the blood is determined through the SGOT test. AST is an enzyme that plays a vital role in the body's catabolism of proteins and amino acids. The test helps chart the levels of the AST that exist in the blood because when the cells in the liver tissues are destroyed, AST enters the liver sinusoids, causing its concentration to increase above normal. This way, if the concentration goes above normal, the amount of the enzyme AST in the blood helps doctors to evaluate the liver's working capacity and any existing damage or disease affecting this organ.

SGOT Test is carried out when: 

1. There are signs of liver injury or disorder. 

2. There has been chronic liver disease, and it is used to assess the extent of liver disease. 

3. After any treatment of liver disease to see if the treatment was effective or not based. 

4. Any medication is taken which may cause liver damage. 

5. If a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is done to determine liver function. 

The SGOT test is relatively non-invasive, but still carries certain multipliers: 

1. Bruises, bleeding or infection can be expected after blood is drawn. 

2. For a variety of reasons, including lab errors or contaminated blood samples, some results may be interpreted incorrectly. 

3. Other than liver disease or injury, increased concentrations of AST may also trace towards to other pathological conditions. 

SGOT Tests determine the concentration of: 

1. Enzyme levels of AST in the blood 

2. Older people are also measured by their age, as it is a factor in the adjustment of the AST levels. 

3. History of any illness or existing medication that can alter the functions of the liver. 

The SGOT test is recommended to the following patients: 

1. People exhibiting symptoms that characterize liver damage or diseases, e.g. jaundice, abdominal pain, or extreme fatigue. 

2. Those with liver disease or a history of hepatic insult. 

3. Individuals using statins, acetaminophen and any medication that may negatively affect the liver. 

4. People with a family history of liver diseases. 

Such tests provide possible health advantages including: 

1. Rapid diagnosis and spotting of any form of liver injury. 

2. Evaluation of how well liver is functioning considering the treatment strategy. 

3. Testing for any medication induced liver injury may also be performed. 

4. Determination of liver function alongside other metabolic panel tests. 

The SGOT test can be employed in diagnosing various conditions including: 

1. Liver damage or disease hepatitis, cirrhosis, or hepatic cell cancer. 

2. Heart conditions like a heart attack or vomiting. 

3. Muscle injuries or sprains can be categorized under the musculoskeletal disorder spectrum. 

4. Kidney dysfunction or impairment. 

To prepare for your SGOT test: 

1. It's best to refrain from any food or drink for 4 to 6 hours before the test, although it is not mandatory. 

2. Communicate with your doctor or medical practitioner and inform them of the medications as well as the supplements you are on. 

3. Opt for a loose and comfortable outfit which shall ease the blood sampling process. 

4. Stay away from any activities that might lead to muscle soreness or damage. 

Prerequisites: A healthcare professional's prescription 

Eligibility: Anyone with symptoms of liver damage or disease, or those taking medications that can harm the liver 

Procedure for Taking the Test: This is a less invasive procedure since it just requires you to take a blood sample from your arm. 

Caution before the test: Let your doctor or medical practitioner know of the medications and supplements you are consuming.