PREGNANCY FETAL ECHO ULTRASOUND SCAN

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About The Test

Quick snapshot: what the scan checks

  • Size, shape, and structure of the fetal heart
  • Valve motion and blood-flow patterns
  • Heart rhythm and rate for arrhythmias

Why Cadabams Diagnostics is trusted for fetal echo

  • Accredited sonographers specialized in fetal cardiology
  • 3-D/4-D and Doppler technology for razor-sharp images
  • Same-day preliminary report to reduce waiting stress

What is Pregnancy Fetal Echo Ultrasound Scan?

Definition & technology used

A Pregnancy Fetal Echo Ultrasound Scan uses high-frequency sound waves—no radiation—to create real-time pictures of your baby’s heart. The scan is performed trans-abdominally, just like a routine ultrasound.

Difference between regular ultrasound and fetal echo

Regular Ultrasound Fetal Echo
General anatomy check Detailed cardiac focus
15–20 minutes 20–45 minutes
Basic 2-D images 2-D, 3-D/4-D, and Doppler

Types of Pregnancy Fetal Echo Ultrasound Scan

  1. 2-D fetal echo – Standard grayscale imaging
  2. 3-D/4-D fetal echo – Adds depth and live motion
  3. Doppler fetal echocardiography – Measures blood-flow velocity and direction

List of Parameters

  • Heart chambers: size & symmetry
  • Valves: structure & function
  • Blood-flow patterns: direction & velocity
  • Heart rhythm & rate: early arrhythmia detection

Why This Test

  • Screen for congenital heart defects
  • Monitor known cardiac anomalies
  • Reassurance for at-risk pregnancies

When to Take Test

  • Ideal gestational age: 18–24 weeks
  • High-risk mothers:
  • Pre-existing diabetes
  • Family history of congenital heart disease (CHD)
  • Abnormal routine scan findings that flag possible cardiac issues

Benefits

Benefits of Taking the Scan

  • Early detection enables treatment planning before birth
  • Reduces anxiety with clear, real-time images
  • Guides delivery & neonatal care decisions, including hospital selection and pediatric cardiologist involvement

Illnesses Diagnosed with Pregnancy Fetal Echo Ultrasound Scan

  • Septal defects – ASD, VSD
  • Valve stenosis or atresia
  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Arrhythmias – bradycardia, tachycardia, ectopic beats

Preparing for test

  • Wear loose two-piece clothing for easy abdominal access
  • Moderately full bladder improves image quality
  • Bring previous scan reports for comparison

Pre-requisites

  • Doctor’s prescription (mandatory)
  • Valid ID & medical records
  • Fasting not required – eat normally

Best Time to Take the Scan

  • Optimal window: 18–24 weeks gestation
  • Earlier or later scans ordered if clinically indicated

Eligibility

  • Pregnant women at 18+ weeks
  • High-risk cases referred by OB/GYN
  • No upper gestational cut-off for emergency scan

Procedure for Taking a Pregnancy Fetal Echo Ultrasound Scan

  1. Step 1: Check-in & ID verification
  2. Step 2: Lie back; gel applied to abdomen
  3. Step 3: 20–45 min of detailed imaging
  4. Step 4: Immediate preliminary feedback from sonographer

Caution Before Taking the Test

  • Inform sonographer of allergies to ultrasound gel
  • Mention twin or multiple pregnancies for adjusted protocol
  • Avoid caffeine 2 hrs prior to keep baby calm for clearer images

Test Results

Results and Interpretations

Finding / ObservationDescriptionGeneral Interpretation / Significance
Normal 4-chamber viewBalanced heart sizeLow risk for major CH
Small VSDHole between ventriclesOften closes before birth; follow-up needed
Valve stenosisNarrowed valve openingMay need post-delivery intervention
Irregular rhythmSkipped beatsUsually benign; further monitoring advised

Risks & Limitations

No radiation, minimal risk

Ultrasound is non-invasive and harmless for both mother and baby.

Limitations:

  • Maternal obesity may reduce image clarity
  • Fetal position can obscure certain views
  • Follow-up scans sometimes needed for optimal assessment

FAQs

How long does the scan take?

20–45 minutes.

Is fetal echo safe for my baby?

Yes, ultrasound uses harmless sound waves.

When will I get results?

Same-day preliminary report; full report within 24 hrs.

What if a defect is found?

Referral to pediatric cardiologist for management plan.

Do I need a full bladder?

Moderately full bladder improves image quality.

Can I eat before the scan?

Yes, no fasting required.

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