LUMBAR SPINE AP & LATERAL VIEW X-RAY SCAN
Also Known As
Lab Test
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About The Test
- Purpose: Spot fractures, alignment issues, disc-space narrowing, and bone density changes.
- Quick snapshot: A 5-minute, non-invasive test that visualises the lower spine and surrounding soft-tissue outlines.
What is Lumbar Spine AP & Lateral View X-Ray Scan?
Definition – Low-dose imaging of the lower back
The scan uses a small amount of ionising radiation to create two distinct pictures:
| View | What It Shows |
|---|---|
| AP (Antero-Posterior) | Vertebral width, alignment, and any side-bending curves (scoliosis) |
| Lateral | Curvature (lordosis), disc-space height, and front-to-back slippage |
Types of Lumbar Spine X-Ray Scans
- Standard AP & Lateral – baseline images
- Flexion/Extension views – taken bending forward/backward to test spinal stability (only if instability suspected)
List of Parameters
- Vertebral alignment – checks for scoliosis or spondylolisthesis
- Disc space height – narrowing hints at arthritis or disc disease
- Bone density & fractures – detects osteoporosis or compression
fractures
Why This Test
- Persistent lower-back pain unrelieved by rest
- Post-injury evaluation after trauma
- Pre-surgical planning to map surgical approach
When to Take Test
Common symptoms prompting the scan
- Dull, persistent lower-back pain lasting >2 weeks
- Sharp pain after a fall or lifting injury
- Numbness or tingling in legs
Age groups and risk factors - Adults 20–60 yrs with physical jobs
- Seniors >60 yrs with osteoporosis risk
- Athletes with repetitive strain
Benefits
Benefits of Taking the Lumbar Spine AP & Lateral View X-Ray Scan
- Non-invasive & quick – results within 30 minutes
- Guides further treatment – decides if MRI, physiotherapy, or surgery is needed
- Cost-effective screening – fraction of MRI cost
Illnesses Diagnosed with Lumbar Spine AP & Lateral View X-Ray Scan
| Condition | What the Scan Shows |
|---|---|
| Spondylolisthesis | One vertebra slipped over another |
| Compression fractures | Vertebrae appear wedged or shortened |
| Degenerative disc disease | Narrowed disc spaces & bone spurs |
Preparing for test
- Clothing: Wear loose, metal-free attire; gown provided if needed
- Remove jewellery, belts, and keys from waist up
- Fasting not required—eat normally
Pre-requisites Lumbar Spine AP & Lateral View X-Ray Scan
- Doctor’s prescription – mandatory
- Pregnancy screening – urine test for women of child-bearing age to ensure safety
Best Time to Take the Lumbar Spine AP & Lateral View X-Ray Scan
- Morning slots – shorter queues and faster reporting
- Post-injury urgency – same-day imaging available at Cadabams Diagnostics
Eligibility
- Age criteria: Safe for all ages; paediatric dosage adjusted
- Contraindications: Pregnancy (relative); discuss alternatives with your doctor
Procedure for Taking a Lumbar Spine AP & Lateral View X-Ray Scan
- Registration – verify prescription and ID
- Positioning – usually standing; lying if pain limits mobility
- Images – two quick shots (front & side)
- Duration – 3–5 minutes total
- Dress & collect – resume daily activities immediately
Caution Before Taking the Test
- Inform if pregnant or could be pregnant
- Disclose prior imaging history to avoid duplicate scans
Test Results
The following are common findings and their meanings:
| Finding / Observation | Description | General Interpretation / Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Normal alignment | Vertebrae stacked straight | No instability or scoliosis |
| Disc space narrowing | Reduced gap between vertebrae | Possible degenerative disc disease |
| Compression fracture | Vertebra shorter anteriorly | Osteoporosis or trauma |
| Bone spurs | Tiny outgrowths on vertebrae | Age-related arthritis |
Risks & Limitations
- Radiation exposure: ~0.3 mSv, equal to ~10 days of natural background—safe for most adults.
- Limitations: Soft tissues like discs and nerves are not fully visible; MRI may follow if needed.
FAQs
Is the scan painful?
No—just two quick still shots while standing or lying.
How long does it take to get results?
Most results are ready in 30 minutes; urgent cases get priority.
Can I eat before the scan?
Yes—no dietary restrictions.
Will I need further imaging after X-ray?
Only if soft-tissue or nerve involvement is suspected; your doctor will advise MRI if needed.
Is radiation exposure dangerous?
The dose is extremely low and considered safe for routine use.