KNEE AP & LATERAL VIEWS X-RAY SCAN
Also Known As
Lab Test
₹760
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About The Test
What This Scan Shows
- Bone fractures or cracks
- Joint-space narrowing from arthritis
- Patella (kneecap) position and tracking
- Loose bone fragments or spurs (osteophytes)
- Overall limb alignment
Why Choose Cadabams Diagnostics
- 10-minute digital X-ray with instant image review
- Same-day reports sent to your phone or email
- Comfortable, wheelchair-friendly facility
- Online booking with flexible morning and evening slots
- NABL-accredited lab ensuring accurate results every time
What Is Knee AP & Lateral Views X-Ray Scan?
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray scan that captures front-to-back (AP) and side (lateral) pictures of the knee joint. It is the first-line imaging test to check bone health and joint space after injury or in chronic pain.
Difference Between AP and Lateral Views
- AP View: Taken facing the X-ray tube, shows overall alignment and joint space from front to back.
- Lateral View: Taken from the side, highlights patella height and any fluid in the joint.
Together, the two angles give a 360° look at knee structures.
Types of Knee AP & Lateral Views X-Ray Scan
- Weight-bearing AP view: Reveals joint-space narrowing under load.
- Non-weight-bearing lateral view: Shows patella position at rest.
- Optional skyline/sunrise view: Looks at the patellofemoral joint if kneecap pain persists.
List of Parameters
- Bone alignment
- Joint space width
- Fracture lines
- Osteophytes (bone spurs)
- Patella position and tilt
Why This Test
- Acute injury assessment: Rule out fractures after trauma.
- Chronic knee pain evaluation: Grade arthritis changes.
- Pre-surgical planning: Measure bone angles before joint replacement.
When to Take Test
Common Symptoms Indicating Need
- Sudden swelling or inability to bear weight
- Clicking or locking of the knee
- Persistent night pain or stiffness
- Visible deformity after a fall
Age Groups and Risk Factors
- Teens: Sports injuries, growth-plate issues
- Adults 30-50: Ligament tears, early arthritis
- Seniors 60+: Osteoarthritis, fractures from minor falls
- Athletes: Overuse injuries, stress fractures
Benefits
Benefits of Taking the Knee AP & Lateral Views X-Ray Scan
- Quick 10-minute procedure
- High-resolution digital images—no film waiting
- Same-day reporting by radiologists
- Minimal discomfort, no needles or dyes
Illnesses Diagnosed with Knee AP & Lateral Views X-Ray Scan
- Fractures: Tibial plateau, patella, fibula head
- Osteoarthritis grading: Joint-space loss, sclerosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis changes: Erosions, uniform narrowing
- Patellar maltracking: Tilt or high-riding patella
Preparing for test
- Wear loose cotton clothing or shorts.
- Remove metal objects—coins, keys, jewellery.
- Inform staff if pregnant; alternative imaging may be arranged.
Pre-requisites Knee AP & Lateral Views X-Ray Scan
- Doctor’s referral (preferred, walk-ins accepted)
- Previous imaging reports for comparison
Best Time to Take the Knee AP & Lateral Views X-Ray Scan
- Morning slots for fasting patients having other tests the same day.
- Post-injury within 24–48 hours to catch subtle fractures.
Eligibility
- Pediatric to geriatric patients welcome.
- Contraindications: Pregnancy (first trimester) unless medically necessary.
Procedure for Taking a Knee AP & Lateral Views X-Ray Scan
- Registration & consent: Fill a short form and sign consent.
- Positioning for AP view: Stand or lie on table, knee straight.
- Positioning for lateral view: Turn sideways, knee slightly bent.
- Image review & completion: Radiographer checks clarity, you’re done!
Caution Before Taking the Test
- Inform the technician if you are or may be pregnant.
- Remove knee braces or splints if safe to do so.
Test Results
Results and Interpretations
Finding / Observation | Description | General Interpretation / Significance |
---|---|---|
Normal joint space | 4–5 mm gap between bones | Healthy cartilage |
Narrowing | < 3 mm gap | Possible osteoarthritis |
Fracture line | Dark line across bone | Acute fracture, needs orthopaedic review |
Osteophytes | Bony outgrowths | Advanced arthritis |
High-riding patella | Patella above normal line | Patella alta, risk of dislocation |
Risks & Limitations
Radiation Exposure Details
- Very low dose—equivalent to 2 days of natural background radiation.
- Shielding provided to reproductive organs when appropriate.
When X-Ray May Not Be Sufficient
- Soft-tissue injuries (ligaments, meniscus) need MRI.
- Early cartilage damage may not show up; further imaging advised.
FAQs
How long does the scan take?
About 10 minutes from check-in to finish.
Is the scan painful?
No. You only hold still for a few seconds.
Can I walk immediately after?
Yes, resume normal activity right away.
Do I need a doctor’s prescription?
Preferred but not mandatory; walk-ins are welcome.
When will I get my report?
Same day—usually within 2 hours.
What if I’m pregnant?
Inform staff; we’ll postpone or use shielding as advised.