Hsg X-Ray Scan

• What it does: Uses iodine contrast and fluoroscopy to outline the uterine cavity and tubes.
• Duration: 15–30 minutes from set-up to finish.
• Best for: Investigating infertility after 12 months of trying, or earlier if risk factors exist.

An HSG X-Ray Scan combines low-dose X-rays with a special iodine dye to create real-time images of the womb and fallopian tubes. The test reveals blockages, abnormal shapes, or growths that could interfere with conception.

• Standard HSG: Uses radio-opaque dye and fluoroscopy (most common).
• HyCoSy (ultrasound-based): A no-radiation alternative when X-rays are contraindicated.

• Size and shape of the uterine cavity
• Bilateral fallopian tube patency
• Free spill of dye into the peritoneal cavity
• Presence of filling defects (polyps, fibroids)

• Investigate causes of infertility
• Confirm success of tubal ligation
• Detect congenital uterine anomalies

You may be advised to schedule an HSG if you:

• Have tried to conceive for ≥1 year without success
• Have a history of ectopic pregnancy or pelvic infections
• Need follow-up after tubal surgery or reversal of ligation

• Non-surgical: No incisions or general anesthesia.
• Therapeutic edge: Dye may flush minor blockages, boosting pregnancy odds the same cycle.
• Quick results: Images are reviewed in real time.

• Timing: Book between day 7–10 of your cycle (after bleeding, before ovulation).
• Pain relief: Take one painkiller 30 minutes prior as advised.
• Personal care: Bring a sanitary pad for light spotting afterward.

• Negative urine pregnancy test on arrival
• No active pelvic infection or abnormal discharge
• Stop anticoagulants only if instructed by your doctor

Early follicular phase—days 7 to 10—ensures the uterus is thin-lined and pregnancy is unlikely.

• Women aged 18–45 with fertility concerns
• Not currently pregnant or breastfeeding
• No known iodine allergy or untreated STI

1. Positioning: You lie on an X-ray table in a standard gynecologic position.
2. Speculum insertion: A small speculum is placed to visualize the cervix.
3. Catheter placement: A thin catheter introduces iodine dye.
4. Imaging: Real-time X-rays track dye flow through the uterus and tubes.
5. Completion: Catheter and speculum are removed; you rest briefly before heading home.

• Inform Cadabams Diagnostics staff about dye allergies, asthma, or kidney issues.
• A short course of antibiotics is given if you have a history of pelvic infections.