ELBOW AP/LATERAL VIEW X-RAY SCAN

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ELBOW AP/LATERAL VIEW X-RAY SCAN Image

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About The Test

  • Duration: 5–10 minutes total
  • Downtime: None—you’re free to resume normal activities immediately
  • Results: Digital report emailed or printed within 30–60 minutes
  • Why Cadabams: Modern DR systems, low-dose protocols, and experienced radiographers ensure crisp images and accurate reads.

What is Elbow AP/Lateral View X-Ray Scan?

Definition and imaging technique explained

An elbow AP/lateral view X-ray scan is a two-part imaging study that captures your elbow joint from the front-to-back (AP) and side (lateral) angles. Digital radiography (DR) passes a low-dose X-ray beam through the elbow; dense structures like bone appear white, while soft tissues appear darker.

Difference between AP view and lateral view radiology reference

  • AP View: Arm fully extended, palm up. Shows joint space width, distal humerus, and radial head alignment.
  • Lateral View: Elbow bent 90° with the thumb pointing up. Highlights the olecranon, coronoid process, and fat-pad signs.

Types of Elbow AP/Lateral View X-Ray Scan

Standard Views Optional Add-ons
AP View Oblique View – for subtle fractures
Lateral View Stress View – assesses ligament laxity

List of Parameters

  • Joint alignment & bone contours
  • Soft-tissue swelling or fat-pad signs
  • Fracture lines, joint space narrowing, osteophytes (bone spurs)

Why This Test

  • Suspected fracture or dislocation
  • Arthritis evaluation (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid)
  • Post-operative follow-up after ORIF or arthroscopy

When to Take Test

Common scenarios include:
Emergency / Trauma

  • Fall on an outstretched hand (FOOSH)
  • Direct blow to the elbow during sports or accidents
    Chronic Symptoms
  • Persistent elbow pain lasting >1 week
  • Stiffness or reduced range of motion
  • Clicking or locking sensations

Benefits

Benefits of Taking the Elbow AP/Lateral View X-Ray Scan

  • Fast Diagnosis: Critical in emergency rooms for triage.
  • Non-Invasive: No injections or contrast agents.
  • Cost-Effective: Significantly cheaper than CT or MRI.

Illnesses Diagnosed with Elbow AP/Lateral View X-Ray Scan

  • Fractures: Distal humerus, radial head, olecranon, coronoid
  • Dislocations: Posterior elbow dislocation
  • Arthritis: Joint space loss, osteophytes
  • Osteochondritis Dissecans: Loose bodies in the joint

Preparing for test

  • Remove jewellery—watches, rings, bracelets.
  • Wear loose clothing; gowns are provided if sleeves have metal fasteners.
  • No fasting required.

Pre-requisites Elbow AP/Lateral View X-Ray Scan

  • Doctor referral preferred, but walk-ins accepted.
  • Disclose pregnancy status—shielding or alternative imaging arranged.

Best Time to Take the Elbow AP/Lateral View X-Ray Scan

  • Emergency Cases: Immediately post-injury.
  • Routine Cases: Morning slots (7 am–2 pm) for shorter wait times.

Eligibility

  • All age groups—paediatric low-dose protocols available.
  • Pregnancy Screening: Mandatory for women of childbearing age.

Procedure for Taking an Elbow AP/Lateral View X-Ray Scan

  1. Check-in at reception and verify details.
  2. Positioning:
  • AP View: Seated or standing, arm extended on the table.
  • Lateral View: Elbow bent 90°, hand in lateral position.
  1. Imaging: 2–3 seconds per exposure; total 5–10 minutes.
  2. Immediate review for positioning—retakes only if motion blur occurs.

Caution Before Taking the Test

  • Pregnancy declaration—lead shielding applied.
  • Bring previous films to avoid unnecessary repeat exposures.
  • Inform technologist of any implants or surgical hardware.

Test Results

Results and Their Explanation:

Finding / ObservationDescription General Interpretation / Significance
Intact cortical marginsSmooth bone edgesNo fracture
Joint space narrowingReduced gap between bonesOsteoarthritis
Fat-pad signElevated anterior or posterior fat stripeOccult fracture or effusion
Displaced fragmentStep-off in bone lineDisplaced fracture
Loose bodyRound calcific density in jointOsteochondritis dissecans

Risks & Limitations

  • Minimal Radiation: Dose is comparable to 3 days of natural background exposure.
  • Soft-Tissue Limitation: Cartilage, ligaments, and early inflammation are better evaluated with MRI or ultrasound if X-ray appears normal.

FAQs

Is the scan painful?

No, you only need to hold still for a few seconds.

How long before I get results?

Same day—most patients receive reports within 30–60 minutes.

Can children undergo this scan?

Yes. Cadabams uses paediatric low-dose protocols.

Do I need fasting?

Fasting is not required.

What if I’m pregnant?

Inform our staff; we provide lead shielding or arrange ultrasound if more appropriate.

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