Bmd Spine X-Ray Scan

Quick Snapshot of a Spine Bone Density Scan

• One 10–15 minute test
• Painless, non-invasive
• Measures lumbar vertebrae density

How Cadabams Diagnostics Delivers Accurate Results

• Central DXA machine calibrated daily
• Board-certified radiologists on-site
• Digital reports via email & WhatsApp within 24 hours

Definition and Purpose

A BMD (Bone Mineral Density) Spine X-Ray Scan uses low-dose X-rays to quantify how much calcium and minerals are packed into your lumbar vertebrae. The scan predicts fracture risk and tracks treatment progress.

Difference Between DEXA and Standard X-Ray

Central DXA (Preferred)

• Scans lumbar spine and hips
• Gold standard for diagnosis

Peripheral or Screening Variants

• Forearm or heel devices
• Used at health camps, but less accurate

• T-score: compares your density to healthy 30-year-old
• Z-score: compares to age-matched peers
• Bone Mineral Density (g/cm²): absolute value at L1–L4 vertebrae

• Detect early osteoporosis before fractures occur
• Monitor bone response to calcium, vitamin D, or medications
• Re-check status every 1–2 years if on therapy

Age & Risk-Based Guidelines

• Women 65+ and men 70+: routine screening
• Post-menopausal women with risk factors: start at 50
• Adults 50–64 with low-trauma fracture or parental hip fracture

Medical Conditions Indicating Early Screening

• Long-term steroid use
• Over-active thyroid or parathyroid
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Chronic kidney or liver disease

• Early Detection Prevents Fractures: 50 % hip-fracture reduction with timely action
• Quick, Non-Invasive Procedure: no needles, no sedation, back to work same day

• Osteopenia: T-score –1 to –2.5 (warning zone)
• Osteoporosis: T-score ≤ –2.5
• Vertebral Compression Risk Assessment: predicts future collapse of vertebrae

Pre-Test Diet & Medication Guidelines

• Stop calcium supplements: 24 hours prior
• Take regular medications with plain water
• Avoid barium tests: 1 week before

What to Wear & Bring

• Elastic-waist pants, no metal zippers
• Remove belts, coins, keys
• Aadhaar & doctor’s prescription

• Valid ID proof
• Fasting not required
• Skip multivitamins containing calcium on test day

• Morning slots: ensure consistent hydration
• At least 2 weeks after high-dose vitamin D or calcium loading to avoid false spikes

Age & Gender Criteria

• Open to all adults 18+ when clinically indicated
• Senior citizens encouraged for baseline screening

Contraindications

• Pregnancy (always declared)
• Recent contrast MRI or CT within 7 days
• Severe obesity beyond table limit (150 kg)

1. Check-in at reception with ID and referral
2. Change into gown if clothing has metal
3. Lie on padded DXA table, legs on foam block
4. Scanner arm passes over lower spine for 5–7 minutes
5. Technician reviews images; you’re free to leave Duration & Comfort Tips: Whole visit < 20 minutes. Stay still; breathe normally.

• Pregnancy Declaration: mandatory for women 10–55 years
• Metal Implants: inform staff about rods, screws, or stimulators
• Recent Spine Surgery: wait 6 weeks post-op for accurate readings

Radiation Exposure Facts

• Effective dose: ~0.001 mSv
• Equivalent to ½ day of natural background radiation

Situations Where Results May Be Inconclusive

• Severe arthritis with bone spurs
• Recent barium or contrast studies
• Metallic implants over lumbar region