BMD SPINE X-RAY SCAN

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BMD SPINE X-RAY SCAN Image

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NABH Accredited

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About The Test

Quick Snapshot of a Spine Bone Density Scan

  • One 10–15 minute test
  • Painless, non-invasive
  • Measures lumbar vertebrae density

How Cadabams Diagnostics Delivers Accurate Results

  • Central DXA machine calibrated daily
  • Board-certified radiologists on-site
  • Digital reports via email & WhatsApp within 24 hours

What is BMD Spine X-Ray Scan?

Definition and Purpose

A BMD (Bone Mineral Density) Spine X-Ray Scan uses low-dose X-rays to quantify how much calcium and minerals are packed into your lumbar vertebrae. The scan predicts fracture risk and tracks treatment progress.

Difference Between DEXA and Standard X-Ray

Feature DEXA (DXA) Scan Standard Spine X-Ray
Radiation dose < 1/10th of chest X-ray Higher
Precision ±1 % ±10 %
Output T-score & Z-score Image only
Purpose Quantify density Look for breaks

Types of BMD Spine X-Ray Scan

Central DXA (Preferred)

  • Scans lumbar spine and hips
  • Gold standard for diagnosis

Peripheral or Screening Variants

  • Forearm or heel devices
  • Used at health camps, but less accurate

List of Parameters

  • T-score: compares your density to healthy 30-year-old
  • Z-score: compares to age-matched peers
  • Bone Mineral Density (g/cm²): absolute value at L1–L4 vertebrae

Why This Test

  • Detect early osteoporosis before fractures occur
  • Monitor bone response to calcium, vitamin D, or medications
  • Re-check status every 1–2 years if on therapy

When to Take Test

Age & Risk-Based Guidelines

  • Women 65+ and men 70+: routine screening
  • Post-menopausal women with risk factors: start at 50
  • Adults 50–64 with low-trauma fracture or parental hip fracture

Medical Conditions Indicating Early Screening

  • Long-term steroid use
  • Over-active thyroid or parathyroid
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Chronic kidney or liver disease

Benefits

Benefits of Taking the BMD Spine X-Ray Scan

  • Early Detection Prevents Fractures: 50 % hip-fracture reduction with timely action
  • Quick, Non-Invasive Procedure: no needles, no sedation, back to work same day

Illnesses Diagnosed with BMD Spine X-Ray Scan

  • Osteopenia: T-score –1 to –2.5 (warning zone)
  • Osteoporosis: T-score ≤ –2.5
  • Vertebral Compression Risk Assessment: predicts future collapse of vertebrae

Preparing for test

Pre-Test Diet & Medication Guidelines

  • Stop calcium supplements: 24 hours prior
  • Take regular medications with plain water
  • Avoid barium tests: 1 week before

What to Wear & Bring

  • Elastic-waist pants, no metal zippers
  • Remove belts, coins, keys
  • Aadhaar & doctor’s prescription

Pre-requisites BMD Spine X-Ray Scan

  • Valid ID proof
  • Fasting not required
  • Skip multivitamins containing calcium on test day

Best Time to Take the BMD Spine X-Ray Scan

  • Morning slots: ensure consistent hydration
  • At least 2 weeks after high-dose vitamin D or calcium loading to avoid false spikes

Eligibility

Age & Gender Criteria

  • Open to all adults 18+ when clinically indicated
  • Senior citizens encouraged for baseline screening

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy (always declared)
  • Recent contrast MRI or CT within 7 days
  • Severe obesity beyond table limit (150 kg)

Procedure for Taking a BMD Spine X-Ray Scan at Cadabams Diagnostics

  1. Check-in at reception with ID and referral
  2. Change into gown if clothing has metal
  3. Lie on padded DXA table, legs on foam block
  4. Scanner arm passes over lower spine for 5–7 minutes
  5. Technician reviews images; you’re free to leave
    Duration & Comfort Tips: Whole visit < 20 minutes. Stay still; breathe normally.

Caution Before Taking the Test

  • Pregnancy Declaration: mandatory for women 10–55 years
  • Metal Implants: inform staff about rods, screws, or stimulators
  • Recent Spine Surgery: wait 6 weeks post-op for accurate readings

Test Results

Results and Interpretations

Finding / ObservationDescription (WHO Criteria)General Interpretation / Significance
T-score ≥ –1.0Normal bone densityLow fracture risk
T-score –1.0 to –2.5OsteopeniaLifestyle + monitoring needed
T-score ≤ –2.5OsteoporosisMedical therapy recommended
Z-score < –2.0Below age peersLook for secondary causes

Risks & Limitations

Radiation Exposure Facts

  • Effective dose: ~0.001 mSv
  • Equivalent to ½ day of natural background radiation

Situations Where Results May Be Inconclusive

  • Severe arthritis with bone spurs
  • Recent barium or contrast studies
  • Metallic implants over lumbar region

FAQs

Is the scan painful?

No. You simply lie still—no injections or contrast.

How long does it take?

Scan time is 5–7 minutes; total visit is under 20 minutes.

Can I eat before the test?

Yes. Normal meals are fine; just avoid calcium tablets.

When will I get my results?

Within 24 hours via email/portal; hard copy same day if requested.

Is the radiation safe?

Yes. The dose is lower than a cross-country flight.

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