BILATERAL MAMMOGRAPHY X-RAY SCAN
Also Known As
Lab Test
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About The Test
- Purpose: Detect early signs of breast cancer, cysts, or benign lumps.
- Method: Low-dose X-ray images of both breasts taken at the same visit.
- Duration: 15–20 minutes from check-in to finish.
What is Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan?
A Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan is a specialized breast imaging test that takes two X-ray views of each breast—one from top-to-bottom and one from side-to-side. These images are compared to look for:
- Microcalcifications (tiny calcium deposits).
- Masses or tumors that may not be felt during a self-exam.
- Structural differences between the left and right breast.
Cadabams Diagnostics uses digital mammography, which produces sharper images and requires less compression time.
Types of Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan
Type | Description | When Used |
---|---|---|
2-D Digital Mammography | Standard flat images | Routine screening |
3-D Tomosynthesis | Thin-slice images reduce overlap | Dense breasts or callbacks |
Contrast-Enhanced Mammography | Iodine dye highlights blood flow | High-risk cases |
Ask our staff which option suits you best. |
List of Parameters
- Breast density (fatty vs. dense).
- Presence of masses (size, shape, margins).
- Calcification pattern (clustered, linear, pleomorphic).
- Architectural distortion.
- Symmetry between breasts.
Why This Test
- Early cancer detection before symptoms appear.
- Monitoring high-risk patients with BRCA mutations.
- Evaluating breast implants for rupture or displacement.
- Post-treatment surveillance after surgery or radiation.
When to Take Test
When
- Routine screening: Every 1–2 years for women 40+.
- Follow-up: After an abnormal finding on a previous scan or ultrasound.
- Symptoms present: Lump, nipple discharge, or persistent pain.
Who
- Women aged 40–74 (asymptomatic, average risk).
- High-risk individuals with family history or genetic mutations.
- Men with gynecomastia or symptoms (rare cases).
Benefits
Benefits of Taking the Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan
- Reduces mortality by 20–30% in women 50–69.
- Minimally invasive—no needles or anesthesia.
- Quick results—digital images are ready within minutes.
- Cost-effective compared to advanced imaging.
Illnesses Diagnosed with Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan
- Invasive ductal carcinoma.
- Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
- Fibroadenomas and fibrocystic changes.
- Cysts and abscesses.
Preparing for test
- Avoid deodorant, perfume, or powder on scan day (can appear as calcifications).
- Wear a two-piece outfit for easy undressing from the waist up.
- Bring prior mammogram images if done elsewhere—comparison is key.
Pre-requisites Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan
- Doctor’s referral for symptomatic cases.
- Valid ID and health card at reception.
- Completed questionnaire on family history and symptoms (provided on arrival).
Best Time to Take the Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan
- Week after your period—breasts are less tender.
- Avoid the week before menstruation—hormonal swelling can affect image quality.
- Post-menopausal women: Any time is suitable.
Eligibility
Group | Eligible? | Notes |
---|---|---|
Women 40+ | ✅ | Annual or biennial screening |
Women 30–39 | ✅ | If symptomatic or high-risk |
Pregnant women | ❌ | Use ultrasound unless urgent |
Men | ✅ | With clinical indication |
Procedure for Taking a Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan
- Check-in: Verify identity and history.
- Changing: Remove jewelry and clothing from the waist up; wear a gown.
- Positioning: Technologist places each breast on the X-ray plate and compresses gently.
- Imaging: 4 images total (2 per breast).
- Review: Radiologist checks image quality; repeat views if motion blur.
Caution Before Taking the Test
- Inform staff if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Mention implants—special views are needed.
- Report skin conditions like eczema or open wounds on the chest.
Test Results
Results and Interpretation
Result | What It Means | Next Step |
---|---|---|
BI-RADS 1 or 2 | Normal or benign | Continue routine screening |
BI-RADS 3 | Probably benign | Short-term follow-up in 6 months |
BI-RADS 4 or 5 | Suspicious | Biopsy recommended |
Risks & Limitations
Risks
- Radiation exposure: Very low—equivalent to 2 months of natural background radiation.
- False positives: 5–10% may need further testing; most turn out benign.
Limitations - Dense breast tissue can mask small cancers.
- Not all cancers show up on a mammogram.
Cadabams Diagnostics combines mammography with ultrasound or MRI when tissue is very dense.
FAQs
Does the scan hurt?
Compression lasts 5–10 seconds per image—most women feel pressure, not pain.
How often should I screen?
Every 1–2 years for average-risk women starting at 40; annually for high-risk.
Can I eat before the scan?
Yes—no fasting needed.
Will insurance cover it?
Most policies cover annual screening; check with your provider for exact terms.
What if I have breast implants?
Tell us in advance—additional views are taken to visualise all breast tissue.