BILATERAL MAMMOGRAPHY X-RAY SCAN

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About The Test

  • Purpose: Detect early signs of breast cancer, cysts, or benign lumps.
  • Method: Low-dose X-ray images of both breasts taken at the same visit.
  • Duration: 15–20 minutes from check-in to finish.

What is Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan?

A Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan is a specialized breast imaging test that takes two X-ray views of each breast—one from top-to-bottom and one from side-to-side. These images are compared to look for:

  • Microcalcifications (tiny calcium deposits).
  • Masses or tumors that may not be felt during a self-exam.
  • Structural differences between the left and right breast.
    Cadabams Diagnostics uses digital mammography, which produces sharper images and requires less compression time.

Types of Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan

Type Description When Used
2-D Digital Mammography Standard flat images Routine screening
3-D Tomosynthesis Thin-slice images reduce overlap Dense breasts or callbacks
Contrast-Enhanced Mammography Iodine dye highlights blood flow High-risk cases
Ask our staff which option suits you best.

List of Parameters

  • Breast density (fatty vs. dense).
  • Presence of masses (size, shape, margins).
  • Calcification pattern (clustered, linear, pleomorphic).
  • Architectural distortion.
  • Symmetry between breasts.

Why This Test

  • Early cancer detection before symptoms appear.
  • Monitoring high-risk patients with BRCA mutations.
  • Evaluating breast implants for rupture or displacement.
  • Post-treatment surveillance after surgery or radiation.

When to Take Test

When
- Routine screening: Every 1–2 years for women 40+.
- Follow-up: After an abnormal finding on a previous scan or ultrasound.
- Symptoms present: Lump, nipple discharge, or persistent pain.
Who
- Women aged 40–74 (asymptomatic, average risk).
- High-risk individuals with family history or genetic mutations.
- Men with gynecomastia or symptoms (rare cases).

Benefits

Benefits of Taking the Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan

  • Reduces mortality by 20–30% in women 50–69.
  • Minimally invasive—no needles or anesthesia.
  • Quick results—digital images are ready within minutes.
  • Cost-effective compared to advanced imaging.

Illnesses Diagnosed with Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan

  • Invasive ductal carcinoma.
  • Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
  • Fibroadenomas and fibrocystic changes.
  • Cysts and abscesses.

Preparing for test

  • Avoid deodorant, perfume, or powder on scan day (can appear as calcifications).
  • Wear a two-piece outfit for easy undressing from the waist up.
  • Bring prior mammogram images if done elsewhere—comparison is key.

Pre-requisites Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan

  • Doctor’s referral for symptomatic cases.
  • Valid ID and health card at reception.
  • Completed questionnaire on family history and symptoms (provided on arrival).

Best Time to Take the Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan

  • Week after your period—breasts are less tender.
  • Avoid the week before menstruation—hormonal swelling can affect image quality.
  • Post-menopausal women: Any time is suitable.

Eligibility

Group Eligible? Notes
Women 40+ Annual or biennial screening
Women 30–39 If symptomatic or high-risk
Pregnant women Use ultrasound unless urgent
Men With clinical indication

Procedure for Taking a Bilateral Mammography X-Ray Scan

  1. Check-in: Verify identity and history.
  2. Changing: Remove jewelry and clothing from the waist up; wear a gown.
  3. Positioning: Technologist places each breast on the X-ray plate and compresses gently.
  4. Imaging: 4 images total (2 per breast).
  5. Review: Radiologist checks image quality; repeat views if motion blur.

Caution Before Taking the Test

  • Inform staff if pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Mention implants—special views are needed.
  • Report skin conditions like eczema or open wounds on the chest.

Test Results

Results and Interpretation

ResultWhat It MeansNext Step
BI-RADS 1 or 2Normal or benignContinue routine screening
BI-RADS 3Probably benignShort-term follow-up in 6 months
BI-RADS 4 or 5SuspiciousBiopsy recommended

Risks & Limitations

Risks

  • Radiation exposure: Very low—equivalent to 2 months of natural background radiation.
  • False positives: 5–10% may need further testing; most turn out benign.
    Limitations
  • Dense breast tissue can mask small cancers.
  • Not all cancers show up on a mammogram.
    Cadabams Diagnostics combines mammography with ultrasound or MRI when tissue is very dense.

FAQs

Does the scan hurt?

Compression lasts 5–10 seconds per image—most women feel pressure, not pain.

How often should I screen?

Every 1–2 years for average-risk women starting at 40; annually for high-risk.

Can I eat before the scan?

Yes—no fasting needed.

Will insurance cover it?

Most policies cover annual screening; check with your provider for exact terms.

What if I have breast implants?

Tell us in advance—additional views are taken to visualise all breast tissue.

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