DOPPLER STUDY OF SCROTUM ULTRASOUND SCAN

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About The Test

Need clarity on scrotal pain, swelling, or fertility concerns? A Doppler study of scrotum ultrasound scan is the quickest, safest way to see what’s happening beneath the surface. At Cadabams Diagnostics, we complete most scans in 30 minutes flat, delivering real-time colour flow images that help doctors decide the next best step—often on the same day.
Below you’ll find everything you need to know, written in plain English and backed by the latest clinical evidence.


Doppler Study of Scrotum Ultrasound Scan Overview

What to Expect in 30 Minutes

  • Arrive 10 minutes early for registration.
  • Change into a loose gown from the waist down.
  • Lie on the exam couch while a warm gel is applied.
  • Gentle hand-held probe glides over the scrotum for 10–15 minutes.
  • See blood-flow colours appear on the screen in real time.
  • Receive a printed or digital report before you leave.

Why Choose Cadabams Diagnostics

  • Latest GE Logiq ultrasound systems with high-resolution Doppler.
  • Same-day appointments until 7 PM on weekdays and 2 PM on Saturdays.
  • NABL-accredited lab ensuring accuracy and audit trails.
  • Transparent pricing – no hidden charges, insurance cashless tie-ups available.

Types of Doppler Scrotal Ultrasound

Color Doppler

Maps direction and velocity of blood with colour overlays. Ideal for torsion vs. infection.

Power Doppler

Shows presence of flow, not direction or speed. Highly sensitive for small vessels—great for varicocele grading.

Pulsed-Wave Doppler

Displays numeric waveforms of blood speed. Helps grade severity of venous reflux in varicoceles.

List of Parameters

  • Testicular blood flow velocity: Normal peak systolic 4–15 cm/s.
  • Epididymal flow: Absent or increased flow suggests infection.
  • Varicocele grading: Grade 1 (2–3 mm), Grade 2 (3–4 mm), Grade 3 (>4 mm) veins with reflux >2 seconds.

Why This Test

Acute Scrotal Pain or Swelling

Rapid triage tool for testicular torsion versus epididymo-orchitis.
### Post-Trauma Assessment
Detects rupture, haematoma, or loss of blood supply after injury.
### Infertility Evaluation
Identifies varicoceles or obstruction contributing to low sperm count.

When to Take Test

Symptoms That Warrant Testing

Seek a scan if you notice:

  • Sudden sharp scrotal pain or heaviness.
  • Swelling that appears overnight.
  • Pain after sports injury or cycling.
  • Lump or difference in testicle size.
  • Persistent ache linked to infertility.

High-Risk Groups

  • Athletes: Cyclists, cricketers, football players prone to groin trauma.
  • Post-trauma patients: Any blow or straddle injury within 72 hours.
  • Teenagers: Peak age for testicular torsion (12–18 years).

Benefits

Benefits of Doppler Scrotal Ultrasound

  • Non-invasive and painless – no needles or incisions.
  • Real-time results – images reviewed with you on-screen.
  • Guides emergency surgery decision – saves testicle if torsion is confirmed within 6 hours.

Illnesses Diagnosed with Doppler Scrotal Ultrasound

Condition Key Finding on Scan
Testicular Torsion Absent or reduced intratesticular flow
Epididymo-orchitis Increased blood flow in epididymis & testis
Varicocele Dilated veins >2 mm with reflux
Hydrocele Fluid collection around testis, no flow

Preparing for test

Clothing & Hygiene Tips

  • Wear loose trousers or shorts; you’ll undress from waist down.
  • Shower beforehand and avoid talcum powder—powder can create artefacts.

Medication & Fasting Guidelines

  • No fasting required.
  • Continue regular meds.
  • Bring any previous ultrasound or blood reports for comparison.

Pre-requisites and Eligibility

  • Age: From newborn to elderly (no age limit).
  • Health: Safe for diabetics, pacemaker wearers, and kidney patients.
  • Insurance: Cashless approval available in 30 minutes with referral note from GP.

Procedure for Doppler Scrotal Ultrasound

Step-by-Step Scan Process

  1. Check-in at reception—bring photo ID.
  2. Change in private cubicle; gown provided.
  3. Lie supine on cushioned table; towel draped for modesty.
  4. Warm gel applied; probe moved gently over scrotum.
  5. Valsalva manoeuvre requested to spot varicocele reflux.
  6. Images reviewed live with you; questions answered.
  7. Wipe off gel, dress, receive report.

Duration & Comfort Measures

  • Total time: 25–30 minutes.
  • Adjustable room temperature; extra blankets on request.
  • Parents can stay with children during scan.

Caution Before Taking the Test

  • Inform the sonographer about any scrotal implants or mesh.
  • Mention recent CT or nuclear scans—generally no conflict, but we log radiation history.
  • If fever >38 °C, reschedule to avoid infection risk.

Test Results

Results and Interpretations

Finding / ObservationDescription General Interpretation / Significance
Testicular artery PSV4–15 cm/s<4 cm/s = torsion risk
Venous reflux<0.5 sec>2 sec = varicocele
Epididymal flowMinimaHyperaemia = infection

Risks & Limitations

Patient Safety Profile

  • Zero radiation – uses sound waves only.
  • No contrast dye, so safe for kidney patients.
  • Painless; slight pressure felt only.

Possible False Positives/Negatives

  • Early torsion (<2 hours) may show minimal changes.
  • Severe oedema can mask flow, mimicking torsion.
  • Small varicoceles may be missed in upright position—we scan both lying and standing to reduce error.

FAQs

Is the scan painful?

No, only gentle pressure. You may feel mild warmth from the gel.

How soon can I get results?

Same day—usually within 30 minutes of scan completion.

Can I drive home afterward?

Yes, no sedation is used.

Do I need a full bladder?

Not for scrotal scans; come comfortably.

Is it safe for children?

Absolutely—no radiation, and paediatric protocols are followed.

What if emergency surgery is needed?

Cadabams Diagnostics alerts the on-call urology team at our partner hospital; transfer arranged within 15 minutes.

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