MRI SACROILIAC JOINTS

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MRI SACROILIAC JOINTS Image

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60 mins collection

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About The Test

An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan of the sacroiliac joints is a diagnostic imaging technique that creates detailed images of the tissues within the joints. It often helps in identifying inflammatory processes, problems related to the joint’s degeneration, and changes in the joint’s anatomy that might be present. This procedure is recommended for patients suffering from chronic pain in the lower spine area and hips. 

What is MRI Sacroiliac Joints? 

To obtain images, MRI employs a potent magnetic field alongside radio waves. This provides exceptional images for the sacroiliac joint's soft tissues, changes in its bone marrow, while capturing numerous inflammatory processes that might not be visible with the use of radiation. 

Types of MRI Sacroiliac Joints 

  • MRI without Contrast: The basic imaging method used for initial evaluation 
  • MRI with Contrast (Gadolinium-enhanced): Making visualization of inflammatory conditions, infectious processes or tumours easier 

List of Parameters

  • Evaluation of inflammatory changes in the joint (sacroiliitis)  
  • Edema or cystic alterations of the bone marrow 
  • Structural abnormalities or ankylosing spondylitis – abnormalities on the iliosacral joint or spine 
  • Degenerative changes to the deep back muscles Inflammatory swelling changes on the soft tissue surrounding the muscles. 

Why This Test

  • Evaluation of inflammatory arthritis suspected ** arthritis**  
  • Pain that is persistent on the loin and pelvis. Lower back pain  
  • Reasonable stiffness and mobility restriction of unknown inability to move.  
  • Watching for the advancement of disease progress in autoimmune joint conditions. Autoimmune disease  
  • Assessment before surgery for fusion of bones within a joint. Joint fusion surgery 

When and Who Needs to Take an MRI Sacroiliac Joints? 

Indications: 

  • Pain in the lower back with occurring sacroiliac joint problems 
  • Inflammation of the sacroiliac joint and suspected arthritis 
  • Painful and rigid lower back and hip region 
  • Joint evaluation after an injury 
  • Assessment of chronic inflammatory or autoimmune arthritis 

Patient Demographics: 

  • People suffering from acute or mysterious pain in the lower back 
  • Patients diagnosed with chronic inflammatory diseases like ankylosing spondylitis 
  • Sportsmen suffering from overuse injuries to the sacroiliac joints 
  • Individuals sustaining an injury or undergoing a surgery to the pelvic region 

Benefits

Benefits of Taking the Test

  • Free of surgery and does not involve any form of radiation. less intrusive and free from fumes.  
  • Bone marrow and metastasis matter assessment at high soft tissue contrast imagery breakthrough imaging.  
  • Detection of joint disease being inflamed or being broken down at the early stage. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid.  
  • Crucial for correct diagnosis and establishing treatment procedure developing a care plan 

Illnesses Diagnosed with MRI Sacroiliac Joints

  • MB56405 Ankylosing spondylitis osteoarthritis 
  • sacroiliitis sac С5, S1 fracture - Inflammation and infection of the pseudo articular joint **Infectious arthritis ** 
  • Sacroiliac osteoarthritis **Arthritis ** 
  • Lesions benign or malignant cystic in nature in the region of the sacrum 

Preparing for test

  • Any jewellery that has metal, along with mobile phones need to be removed. Do not wear metal or turn on  
  • Bring clothes that are smart but comfy, not tight Comfortable clothing.  
  • Report any pregnancy or implants to the operator wear loose clothing.  
  • If contrast is planned, there may be some fasting if comparison is to be done, fasting is necessary. 

Prerequisites 

  • Probe containing only air bubbles does not produce an allergic reaction applicant must be free from allergies to imaging fluids.  
  • Tablets to eliminate premedication anxiety and odontoid premedication impose claustrophobia, if necessary, medications for anxiety as needed. 

Best Time to Take the MRI Sacroiliac Joints 

  • As per the physician’s advice anytime 
  • Timed to minimize waiting periods and guarantee attendance 

Eligibility 

  • Generally acceptable for most patients except for those with non-complying metallic prostheses or heart pacemakers. 

Procedure for Taking an MRI Sacroiliac Joints 

  • The patient assumes a comfortable position on the MRI table. 
  • A coil is positioned around the pelvic region. 
  • The MRI machine uses magnets and radio waves to take pictures of the area. 
  • The procedure lasts around 30-60 minutes. 
  • If additional images are required, contrast can be given through an injection. 

Caution Before Taking the Test 

  • Notify the radiologist of any pregnancies, kidney issues, or implants made of metal. 
  • Refrain from moving during the scanning process to capture the best images possible. 

Test Results

Results and Interpretations

Condition/Findings Description Interpretation
Normal Sacroiliac Joints No inflammation, degeneration, or abnormalities detected. Healthy joint structure.
Sacroiliitis Presence of inflammation in the sacroiliac joints. Common in autoimmune disorders like ankylosing spondylitis.
Osteoarthritis Joint space narrowing, sclerosis, and bone spurs. Associated with aging and wear-and-tear changes.
Bone Marrow Edema Increased fluid in the bone marrow. Can indicate inflammation, trauma, or infection.
Sacroiliac Joint Ankylosis Fusion of the sacroiliac joints. Seen in advanced inflammatory arthritis.

FAQs

Is MRI Sacroiliac Joints painful?

No, the procedure is painless though for some, the stillness may be a little uncomfortable.   

How long does the test take?

It takes approximately 30-60 minutes, but it may take longer if contrast is needed.   

Can I undergo MRI if I have a metal implant?

This answer varies from patient to patient; in general, MRI-compatible implants are safe, others may be contraindicated.   

Is contrast necessary for an MRI Sacroiliac Joints?

Some cases like tumours, infections, or post-surgical evaluations require it, most do not.   

What happens after the test?

An imaging report is sent to the patient’s doctor which is later used for analysis. 

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