MRI NECK WITH CONTRAST

MRI scan neck with contrast enables the analysis of soft tissues, vessels, and structures within the neck region. The MRI scan neck with contrast includes the use of a gadolinium containing contrast agent which improves the clarity of abnormal tissues and vascular structures. This scan helps greatly in the diagnosis of tumours, infections and vascular malformations in the neck region. 

What is an MRI Neck with Contrast Test? 

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) of the neck involves the use of a strong magnetic field together with radio waves to create images of very high resolution of cervical tissues. The use of contrast marked with iodine allows for the highlighting of normal tissues and the clarity of distinguishing between pathological tissues.

• Airways, muscles, vessels, and glands 
• Nodes or lesions enhancement patterns after contrast. 
• Classifying the tissue which could be cystic or solid along with inflammation or a tumour (considered if tumour is unguaranteed). 
• Displacement or vascular involvement. 
• Disease expansion towards neighbouring structures. 

• Characterize a mass in neck area clarifying it milling stone collar of a DNA tower. 
• Determining its location alongside the degree to which the tumours might have invaded. 
• Evaluate if any lymph nodes have metastasized  
• Identify deep-seated infections  
• Identify any structural or vascular abnormalities 

When and Who Needs This Scan? 

Indications for an MRI Scan Neck with Contrast 

• Any pain, lump, or swelling that has no bricks in the neck. 
• Tumours suspected in and around the neck and head. 
• Metastasis evaluation in existing cancer patients. 
• Inflammation or infection concerning deep neck spaces. 
• Vocal cord paralysis assessment or case of hoarseness. 

Patient Demographics for Consideration: 

• Patients suffering from oncology 
• Patients with chronic neck disorders and unexplained symptoms. 
• Follow-up patients after surgery or radiation treatment. 
• Patients suspected to be suffering from interstitial tissue or superficial lymphatic infection. 

Benefits of MRI Neck with Contrast Scan

• Easy and with a very high accuracy rate  
• No exposure to ionizing radiation  
• Superior contrast with soft tissue  
• Early diagnosis and evaluation of cancer  
• Assists in surgical procedures and biopsy sampling 

Conditions Diagnosed with MRI Scan Neck with Contrast

• Cancerous lesions of the head and neck regions, as well as the thyroid, salivary, and lymphatic glands.  
• Lymphadenopathy and lymphatic cancer  
• Thyroglossal cysts or branchial cleft anomalies  
• Cervical deep neck abscess or cellulitis  
• Vascular anomalies  
• Neurologic complications (nerve sheath tumours, paralysis) 

• Fill out a consent form prior to arriving.  
• Discuss ailments such as kidney disease, allergies, or implants.  
• Consent for using contrast agents is mandatory  
• Usually, no fasting required unless otherwise noted 

Pre-requisites for MRI Neck with Contrast Test 

• Clinical reference must be issued and medical history provided  
• Completed blood work within the last few weeks showing adequate kidney function  
• No outstanding items on the contrast screening checklist  
• No metal or electronic implants (check with provider) 

Best Time to Perform an MRI Scan Neck with Contrast 

• Based on how quickly the unit requires action  
• Morning or early appointments recommended for monitoring after contrast 

Eligibility – Who Can Undergo MRI Neck with Contrast Scan 

• Applicable for a majority of patients  
• Underactive kidneys not recommended, nor eGFR < 60 mL/min is acceptable  
• Rationale needed for use if during pregnancy 
• Patients that suffer from claustrophobia may need to be sedated. 

Procedure: MRI Neck with Contrast Test 

• An IV access line is established for the injection of the contrast. 
• The patient lies on the MRI table. Their neck is placed in a coil. 
• An initial scan is conducted without administering contrast. 
• Gadolinium-based contrast is given midway through the procedure. 
• Sequences after the contrast is administered are acquired. 
• The total time for the procedure is approximately 30–45 minutes.  
• The patient is observed for a short period of time after the procedure. 

Caution 

• Remain still during the entire procedure to prevent motion artifacts.  
• Report any discomfort, any degree of dizziness, or shortness of breath regardless of how mild the symptoms are.  
• Drink plenty of fluids after the procedure to expedite the elimination of the contrast.