MRI HAND

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Lab Test
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MRI HAND Image

Certified Labs

NABH Accredited

Reports in

6hrs

Measures

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About The Test

What an MRI Hand scan is and how it works

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses a strong magnet and radio waves to create cross-sectional pictures of your hand. You simply rest your hand in a soft, dedicated coil while the scanner captures hundreds of images in minutes.

Key differences from X-ray and CT for hand imaging

  • X-ray: Shows bones only, misses most soft-tissue injuries.

  • CT: Adds 3-D bone detail but still delivers radiation.

  • MRI Hand: Visualises bones, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and nerves—all without radiation.

  • Plain MRI Hand (non-contrast): Routine evaluation of bones and soft tissues.

  • MRI Hand with contrast (gadolinium-enhanced): Highlights inflammation, tumours, or infection. A small IV injection is given halfway through the scan.

List of Parameters

  • Bone integrity and marrow signal (hidden fractures, tumours)
  • Tendon and ligament continuity (tears, strains)
  • Joint space and cartilage thickness (early arthritis)
  • Synovial fluid volume (inflammation or infection)

Why This Test

  • Accurate soft-tissue visualization—pinpoints ligament sprains or tendon ruptures.
  • Early detection of occult fractures—catches tiny scaphoid breaks X-ray can miss.

When to Take Test

Benefits

Advantages of the Procedure

  • Zero radiation exposure—safe for all ages.
  • High-resolution multi-planar imaging—slices from every angle for complete clarity.
  • Quick turnaround—reports within 24 hours at Cadabams Diagnostics.

Illnesses Diagnosed Using Hand MRI

Condition How MRI Helps
Fractures Scaphoid, metacarpal, hairline cracks
Arthritis Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid, early joint erosion
Tendon & Ligament Tears Flexor/extensor tendons, ulnar collateral ligament

Preparing for test

  • Remove all metal items: rings, watches, bracelets.
  • Inform staff about tattoos, pacemakers, or prior surgeries.
  • Wear comfortable clothing or use our cotton gown.

Pre-requisites

  • Fasting is not required unless contrast is planned.
  • Bring previous imaging reports (X-ray, ultrasound) for easy comparison.

Best Time to Take the MRI Hand

  • Morning slots minimise waiting and help claustrophobic patients feel fresh.
  • Avoid booking immediately after a contrast CT—give 48 hours for dye clearance.

Eligibility

  • Adults and children >5 years who can stay still for 15 minutes.
  • Pregnant patients are evaluated individually; first-trimester scans are avoided unless urgent.

Procedure for Taking a MRI Hand

  1. Positioning: Your hand rests in a cushioned coil; the rest of your body stays outside the bore.
  2. Scan duration: 15–30 minutes depending on whether contrast is used.
  3. Contrast step (if ordered): Gadolinium injected via IV; extra 5-minute sequences follow.

Caution Before Taking the Test

  • Disclose renal function—a quick blood test may be needed if contrast is planned.
  • Sedation options are available for claustrophobia; arrange a driver if sedated.

Test Results

Results and Interpretations

Finding/ObservationDescription (Example in Report)General Interpretation / Significance
Ligament Tear (e.g., Scapholunate)Discontinuity, thickening, or abnormal signal within the ligament fibers.Indicates partial or complete tear leading to carpal instability. Guides treatment—may require splinting or surgical repair.
Tendon discontinuityGap or high signal in tendonTear requiring surgery
Occult Fracture (e.g., Scaphoid)Bone marrow edema pattern (low T1/high STIR signal) without cortical break on X-ray.Suggests a fracture not seen on plain radiographs—critical for immobilization to prevent nonunion or AVN.
Joint effusionFluid in joint spaceInflammation or infection
Ganglion CystWell-circumscribed, fluid-filled structure adjacent to joint or tendon sheath with homogenous T2 hyperintensity.Benign cystic lesion; may cause mass effect or pain. Treatment ranges from observation to aspiration or surgical removal.
Arthritic ChangesJoint space narrowing, cartilage thinning, subchondral sclerosis, osteophytes, or cysts.Suggests degenerative (OA) or inflammatory arthritis (RA). Helps with staging and treatment planning.
Bone marrow oedemaBright signal in bonePossible occult fracture
Nerve EntrapmentNerve enlargement, signal change, or deviation from normal course.Suggests localized compression or irritation—may cause pain, paresthesia, or weakness. MRI supports surgical decision-making.
Nerve swellingThickened median nerveCarpal tunnel syndrome

Risks & Limitations

Concern What to Know
Contra-indications Pacemakers, cochlear implants, some aneurysm clips
Claustrophobia Short-bore scanners + music or mild sedation available
Contrast dye allergy Rare; our team screens for kidney health first

FAQs

How long does the scan take?

15–30 minutes depending on the study type.

Is the test painful?

No. You’ll feel only mild warmth; no needles except for contrast.

When will I get my report?

Within 24 hours, often the same evening.

Can I drive after the scan?

Yes, unless you received sedation.

What if I’m claustrophobic?

We offer open-bore scanners, music, and mild sedation.

What does an MRI of the hand detect that an X-ray doesn't?

MRI excels at imaging soft tissues. It can detect ligaments, tendons, nerves, muscles, cartilage, fluid collections, cysts, and early bone issues like stress fractures or bone marrow edema.

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