Cadabams Diagnostics
MRI

MRI Defecography

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MRI DEFECOGRAPHY

60 Mins

Report Turnaround

1M

Happy Customers

4.9

Google Rating

5

Certified Labs

MRI – Defecography Overview

What is MRI Defecography?

MRI defecography is a specialized magnetic-resonance scan that captures real-time video of the rectum, pelvic floor muscles, and nearby organs while you gently push as if having a bowel movement. No scopes, no X-rays—just detailed pictures that show how each part works together or fails to do so.

List of Parameters

Parameters Considered in MRI Defecography

ParameterWhat We Look ForWhy It Matters
Anorectal AngleNormal: ~90° at rest, widens 10–20° when you pushNarrow or fixed angles may signal pelvic floor spasm
Pelvic Floor DescentNormal: ≤2 cm downward movementExcessive drop hints at prolapse or weak ligaments
Rectal Wall IntegritySmooth wall, no outpouchingBulges = rectocele or sigmoidocele
Puborectalis Muscle FunctionRelaxes on push, tightens on squeezeFailure to relax = dyssynergia

When to Take Test

When to Take Test

  • Chronic Constipation: Rule out mechanical blockage or muscle discoordination
  • Fecal Incontinence: Identify tears or nerve weakness
  • Pelvic Organ Prolapse: See if bladder, uterus, or rectum has dropped
  • Rectal Intussusception: Detect telescoping of the rectum into itself

Benefits

Benefits of MRI Defecography

  • Non-invasive Imaging—no scopes, no needles
  • No Radiation Exposure—safe for repeated follow-ups
  • Detailed Soft-tissue Visualization—see muscles, fat, and organs in one scan
  • Real-time Functional Assessment—observe what happens when you actually push

Conditions Diagnosed with MRI Defecography

ConditionBrief Description
RectoceleFront wall of rectum bulges into vagina
EnteroceleSmall bowel pushes down between rectum and vagina
SigmoidoceleLowest part of colon droops into pelvis
Pelvic Floor DyssynergiaMuscles tighten instead of relax when you try to have a bowel movement

Preparing for Test

Preparation for MRI Defecography

Pre-requisites

  • Light breakfast or clear liquids only 4 hours before scan
  • Enema or suppository night before to empty rectum (advised, not mandatory)
  • Bring loose clothing and remove all metal objects

Best Time to Take the MRI Defecography

Schedule during a non-menstrual week if possible; morning slots reduce waiting time.

Eligibility

  • Adults of all ages; children by special arrangement
  • Not suitable for patients with MRI-incompatible implants or severe claustrophobia

Procedure for Taking a MRI Defecography

  1. Change into gown; empty bladder
  2. Lie on open MRI table or sit on commode-style seat
  3. A small gel-filled tube (contrast) is gently inserted into rectum
  4. You push, rest, squeeze per technician’s cues while scanner records 20–30 seconds
  5. Total time: 35–45 minutes

Caution Before Taking the Test

  • Inform staff of pregnancy, kidney disease, or claustrophobia
  • Bring a list of current medications

Risks & Limitations

  • Safe: No radiation or known long-term risks
  • Non-invasive: No needles or scopes
  • Limitations: May miss very small tears; not suitable if you have non-MRI-safe implants (e.g., some pacemakers)

Test Results

Results and Interpretations of MRI Defecography

Finding / ObservationGeneralized DescriptionGeneral Interpretation/Significance
Anorectal Angle85–110° at rest, ≥10° increase on pushFixed or narrow: dyssynergia
Pelvic Floor Descent≤2 cm below pubococcygeal line>2 cm: prolapse
Rectal Wall IntegritySmooth contourBulge ≥2 cm: rectocele
Enterocele/SigmoidoceleProtrusion of small bowel (enterocele) or sigmoid colon (sigmoidocele) into rectovaginal space during straining.Can compress the rectum externally, contributing to obstructive defecation symptoms.
Rectal EmptyingDegree of contrast gel evacuation from the rectum during straining.Incomplete emptying is a hallmark of evacuation disorder.
Puborectalis MuscleRelaxes on pushPersistent sling: dyssynergia
Internal IntussusceptionTelescoping of rectal wall into rectal lumen or anal canal on straining.Graded by depth and length; may cause luminal narrowing and obstruct evacuation.
Anal Sphincter IntegrityAnatomical assessment of internal and external anal sphincters for defects, thinning, or scarring from previous injuries (e.g., childbirth trauma).Important in evaluating fecal incontinence risk. Structural damage may impair continence.

FAQs

  • No. The contrast tube is smaller than a typical enema nozzle; most feel only mild pressure.

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About us

Cadabam's Diagnostics: What Defines Us

Welcome to Cadabam's Diagnostics, where diagnostic care meets modern convenience. We believe that accessing vital health insights shouldn't mean sacrificing comfort. That's why we bring advanced, high-quality testing services delivered straight to your doorstep. Our commitment to accuracy, speed, and compassion ensures that every test is handled with the utmost care, giving you reliable results without leaving home. Trusted by healthcare providers and patients alike, we're here to support your wellness journey with expertise you can count on.