MRI ABDOMEN
Also Known As
Lab Test
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NABH Accredited
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6 hrs
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About The Test
What an abdominal MRI shows
- Detailed pictures of the liver, pancreas, kidneys, gall-bladder, spleen and major blood vessels
- Soft-tissue contrast that can spot cysts, tumours, inflammation and blockages
Key advantages over CT & ultrasound
| Method | Radiation | Detail in Soft Tissue | Bowel-gas Interference |
|---|---|---|---|
| MRI Abdomen | Zero | Excellent | Negligible |
| CT Scan | Yes | Good | Moderate |
| Ultrasound | None | Variable | High |
List of Parameters
- Liver: size, texture, focal lesions
- Pancreas: head-body-tail dimensions, duct calibre
- Bile ducts & gall-bladder: stones, wall thickness, obstruction
- Spleen, kidneys & adrenal glands: masses, cysts, atrophy
- Major vessels & lymph nodes: aneurysms, thrombus, enlargement
Why This Test
- Staging cancers—liver, pancreatic, renal, lymphoma
- Evaluate chronic abdominal pain, infections or abscesses
- Follow-up after surgery, trauma or chemotherapy
When to Take Test
Symptoms prompting the scan
- Persistent or unexplained abdominal pain
- Swelling, bloating or palpable mass
- Abnormal liver-function tests (LFTs) or tumour markers
Age & gender eligibility
- Adults of any age
- Children >5 years (light sedation available)
- Safe for pregnant women only after 1st trimester if clinically essential
Benefits
Benefits of Taking the Test
- Zero radiation exposure—safe for repeated follow-ups
- High soft-tissue contrast—detect lesions as small as 3 mm
- Multi-planar imaging—guides surgeons and interventional radiologists
Illnesses Diagnosed with MRI Abdomen
- Hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases
- Pancreatitis, pancreatic cysts & tumours
- Kidney masses, bile-duct obstruction, Crohn’s disease
Preparing for test
- Fast 4 hours before contrast scans—clear fluids allowed
- Complete a metal-screening questionnaire
- Remove jewellery, belts, bras with underwires
Pre-requisites
- Recent serum creatinine report if gadolinium planned
- Signed consent for contrast administration
- Pregnancy declaration for women of child-bearing age
Best Time to Take the MRI Abdomen
- Morning slots reduce bowel motion and improve image quality
- For women adding pelvic views, schedule during the post-menstrual week
Eligibility
- Weight limit: 150 kg with BMI-compatible coils
- Age: adults & children >5 years
- Sedation available for anxious or younger patients
Procedure for Taking a MRI Abdomen
- Check-in & verification—ID, consent, fasting status
- IV line inserted if contrast required
- Positioning—lie supine, arms above head or at sides
- Coil placement over the abdomen
- Scan—25–40 min; brief breath-holds when instructed
- Post-scan observation—15 min if contrast used, to watch for reactions
Caution Before Taking the Test
- Inform staff about tattoos with metal ink, implants, or previous contrast allergy
- Ask for oral or IV sedative if you feel claustrophobic—Cadabams Diagnostics arranges this in advance
Test Results
Results and Interpretations
| Organ/Structure Imaged | Common Findings/Observations (Examples) | General Interpretation/Significance (Examples) |
|---|---|---|
| Focal liver lesion, T2 bright | Possible haemangioma | Likely benign; correlate with history |
| Kidney mass, T1 low/T2 high | Cyst vs solid | Needs contrast sequence for clarity |
| Pancreatic duct dilatation | >3 mm calibre | May indicate stone or tumour |
| Small Bowel (MR Enterography) | Terminal ileum wall thickening, mucosal hyperenhancement, adjacent fat stranding ("comb sign"). No fistula or abscess. | Classic appearance of active Crohn's disease. No penetrating complications present. Treatment planning may depend on severity and extent. |
| Enlarged para-aortic nodes | >10 mm short axis | Suggest inflammation or metastasis |
| Adrenal Glands | 1.5 cm well-defined, lipid-rich nodule in right adrenal gland. | Consistent with a benign adrenal adenoma. No intervention needed unless functioning (hormone-producing) or atypical in appearance/size. |
| Spleen | Mild splenomegaly (e.g., 14 cm craniocaudal). Homogeneous signal. | Could be secondary to portal hypertension, infection, hematologic disease, or systemic illness. Requires clinical correlation. |
Risks & Limitations
MRI safety
- Pacemakers, cochlear implants, certain aneurysm clips—tell the technician.
- Claustrophobia: wide-bore scanners + music headsets minimise anxiety.
Limitations
- Motion artefacts from breathing or bowel movement
- Cost slightly higher than ultrasound
- Scan time 25–40 min vs 5 min for CT
FAQs
Is MRI Abdomen painful?
No. You may feel warmth from the coils or a cool flush with contrast, but no pain.
How soon can I eat after the scan?
Immediately after a non-contrast study; wait 30 minutes post-contrast if you feel queasy.
Can I drive home after contrast MRI?
Yes, unless you took a sedative—arrange a companion if so.
What if I feel claustrophobic?
Wide-bore scanners, music headsets and optional mild sedation keep 95 % of patients comfortable.
When will reports be ready?
24 hours—we’ll SMS and email you as soon as they’re signed off.
How much does an MRI Abdomen scan cost at Cadabams Diagnostics?
The cost of mri abdomen scan can vary based on several factors, including:
- Whether contrast material is used.
- The complexity of the specific MRI protocol required.
- Your health insurance coverage and plan (deductibles, co-pays).
For precise pricing information for an MRI Abdomen at Cadabams Diagnostics, and to discuss insurance coverage or self-payment options, please contact our billing department directly or visit our website. You can find contact details at [Link to: Cadabams Diagnostics Contact Us/Pricing Page]. We are happy to provide you with an estimate.