HDL CHOLESTEROL

HDL cholesterol test assesses what percentage of someone's blood is composed of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). As does other types of cholesterol, HDL cholesterol also exists in the blood and HDL is referred to as "good" cholesterol because it helps get rid of other forms of cholesterol present in the bloodstream. This is important as the HDL Mol will determine what listing of heart disease that you’re susceptible to. 

The preservation of blood components is done by determination of the amount of HDL cholesterol contained in it by means of the spectrophotometry. This is achieved by illuminating a sample of the blood with light of specified wavelengths, which ultimately measures the amounts of HDL's cholesterol are in the sample. Knowing one's HDL cholesterol levels can prove vital. Your healthcare provider can formulate a test for cardiovascular system heart disease if ascertaining your information would reveal the answer is yes. 

The HDL Cholesterol Test calculates how much HDL Cholesterol is in your blood. It is measured in milligrams per decilitre (mg/dL). This measure indicates the level of good cholesterol present which hinders other forms of cholesterol from accumulating in the blood. 

The HDL Cholesterol test is often taken with some other tests as a part of a routine medical examination. It may also be taken: 

• Along with the lipid profile to confirm the presence of hyperlipidaemia. 
• To monitor the patients on cholesterol lowering drugs. 
• For preventive assessment of cardiovascular diseases in individuals with known family history of heart conditions. 

Any risks linked to this test are minor however discomfort or bruises can be experienced at the area where the blood is drawn from. 

Disadvantages: 

• Malnutrition and liver disease can limit the efficacy of the HDL cholesterol tests results. 
• It may be necessary to conduct other investigations like the LDL cholesterol tests to comprehensively assess your cholesterol status. 

As with other parameters, the HDL cholesterol test is comprised of: 

• HDL cholesterol level those over 20 old who are men or 35 years old if female, done in mg/dL. 
• Additional age, sex and medical history need to be considered when assessing heart disease risk. 
• Some conditions like diabetes may result in increased desirable HDL cholesterol levels. 
• Evaluate the progress related to the cholesterol Reducing medications. 
• Recommend better lifestyle changes to raise the levels of HDL cholesterol. 

The LDL cholesterol test is recommended for: 

• Adults aged 20-75 years, as part of a routine lipid profile. 
• Individuals with heart disease risks such as high BP, diabetes, or a family history with heart problems. 
• Persons with a personal history of heart diseases and or strokes. 
• Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. 

Healthcare professionals use the healthcare diagnostic parameters gathered from the LDL test to: 

• Determine who has the greatest risk of coronary heart disease. 
• Create specific plans to lower health risks. 
• Ensure that the patients who are helping lower cholesterol effectively do respond to treatment. 
• Suggestions for change sum up day to day diet and exercise. 

Some health issues that the HDL cholesterol test can confirm are: 

• HDL cholesterol deficiency 
• Cholesterol excess 
• Heart ailment 
• Issues relating to the heart and blood vessels 

Before the test is done, you must do the following: 

• Abstain from eating or drinking anything for a period of 9-12 hours. 
• Discuss with your physician any current medications you are taking. 

Prerequisites: Fasting is required. 

Eligibility: It is recommended for everyone after 20 years of age. 

Procedure of doing the test: Blood is drawn with a needle from any vein in the arm. 

Caution Before the Test: The patient should not eat within 9-12 hours before the test as this will make the results inaccurate.