GLUCOSE FASTING WITH URINE SUGAR

A glucose fasting with urine sugar test is a common test done to determine the levels of glucose in the blood when the patient has fasted overnight, as well as the levels in the urine. A small amount of blood is obtained from a vein in the arm, while a urine sample is collected in the morning. This test is often necessary for the detection and treatment of diabetes, prediabetes, and other disorders characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. 

This test estimates the glucose concentration level in blood which has been fasting for 8-12 hours. The glucose urine test evaluates the concentration of glucose that is excreted into the urine. Elevated glucose concentrations observed in blood and urine may signify disorder(s) such as diabetes mellitus or prediabetes as well as other disease processes that affects glucose metabolism. 

This test is typically done in the morning following an overnight fast. Medical practitioners will at times order this test especially during a routine examination intending to rule out diabetes or other glucose control disorders, or even for follow up on the treatment of diabetes. 

This test carries almost no risk. However, certain risks exist such as: 

1. Painful or uncomfortable blood draw 

2. Getting faint or dizzy 

3. Possible bleeding or infection 

4. Contamination of the urine sample 

Limitations with this test are: 

1. Most of the existing diabetes or glucose related issues might go unnoticed in the initial stages. 

2. Recent medications or food intake may interfere with results. 

3. If the fasting recommendation is not adhered to, a great deal of misinformation may result. 

Doctors can measure the following during the given test: 

1. Blood glucose levels in fasting state  

2. Glucose present in urine 

Such parameters aid medical practitioners in diagnosing, managing and monitoring diabetes and pre-diabetes. 

This test is indicated for patients that: 

1. Might be developing diabetes or prediabetes 

2. Overweight or with obesity 

3. Have relatives with diabetes or pre-diabetes 

4. Have signs of diabetes such as abnormal thirst, frequent urination and tiredness. 

This test can assist in identifying diabetes and other glucose problems which allow treatment and provisions to be made in a timely manner.  

Benefits include: 

1. Determine the presence of diabetes and other glucose problems at an early stage 

2. Helps in the management of diabetes by determining the success of treatment 

3. Reduces the risk of complications due to poorly managed diabetes in the future. 

This test can help identify: 

1. Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) 

2. Prediabetes 

3. Other disorders related to glucose metabolism like gestational diabetes. 

To prepare for this test: 

1. 8–12-hour fasting is required prior to the test. 

2. Restrict your diet to drinking only water. 

3. Meet with your surgical professional about any vitamins and medicines you are taking. 

4. Collect the sample after urinating in the morning. 

Prerequisites: No food and liquid intake other than water for at least 8-12 hours.  

Eligibility Many people are eligible for this test. However, some medications or health issues may need careful consideration.  

Procedure of Taking the Test urinate by some healthcare professional will take a sample of blood by a vein in the arm.  

Caution Before the Test You are advised by your healthcare professional concerning any bleeding tendencies, blood thinner medications, or blood drawing problems in the past.