CLOTTING TIME

A medical test that determines how long it really takes blood to form a clot after a person has received an injury is known as a Clotting Time Test. This bleeding time test is critical when considering the several systems in place that set off the blood clotting process in the body, and it is needed in a monitoring system made up of different plasma proteins, different platelets, and other life substances. The clotting time test determines how long it takes a blood sample to clot. The estimate is important because it determines the state of the body's haemostatic system.

The simple, straightforward method of employing a Clotting Time Test is just timing how long it takes the blood sample to clot. A blood sample is drawn and put in a glass container labelled "room temperature." The tube is then placed at an angle with movement to promote formation of a clot. The time taken to form the clot is noted as '?' and the process is termed as 'clotting.' 

Clotting Time Test measures Blood Coagulation rates determined by time taken to form a clot in the blood sample. 

The Clotting Time Test is conducted in these scenarios:  

1. A day prior to a surgical or other invasive medical procedure owing to a chance of bleeding during or after the event.  

2. Post – surgical procedures or any form of trauma – the test is taken to gauge if any extra bleeding is expected.  

3. Individuals with a known case of bleeding disorders in the family or suspected to have these ailments.  

4. Cases wherein anti-coagulant therapy or other medication with an adverse impact on blood clotting is involved. 

As the Clotting Time Test is basic and does not require any surgical intervention, it is prone to a few drawbacks that need to be addressed:  

1. Bruising or outpouring of blood around the area where the needle is inserted for drawing blood is a possible consequence.  

2. One may receive false or erroneous results if blood collection or action test is not conducted in an appropriate manner or if proper precautions are not undertaken while performing the actual test.  

3. Some types of bleeding disorder can be missed due to limitations in measuring sensitivity and specificity.  

4. A few cases might require the individual to undergo the test repetitively to ensure the accuracy of the first one. 

The Clotting Time Test checks the following details:  

1. Time taken to form a blood clot (measured in sec/min).  

2. Stability and strength of the clot. 

3. Presence of any clotting factors or inhibitors.

People with the following conditions are advised to undergo a Clotting Time Test:  

1. People with bleeding disorders within their families.  

2. Using blood-thinning medication or any drug that may affect the ability of blood to clot.  

3. Past issues with bleeding or even have symptoms like easy bruising or petechiae.  

4. Have an operation or any other invasive procedure that might take place.  

Such test gives important information regarding the haemostatic function of a person’s body, in aiding to diagnose and manage bleeding disorders. The test can assist:  

Diagnose bleeding disorders like haemophilia, leukaemia  

Determine the dosage of blood-thinning agents or other medications that interfere with haemostasis. 

Measure chances of having bleeding problems in the perioperative period or after surgery.  

Haemophilia  

Leukaemia  

Bleeding disorders such as von Willebrand diseases  

Thrombocytopenia  

Thrombocytopathies  

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)  

Prerequisites: None  

Eligibility: Everyone is okay to take the Clotting Time Test  

Procedure for Taking the Test: Blood is drawn from either the arm or hand  

Caution Before Taking the Test: Tell your doctor any medications you may be taking that can prevent the blood from clotting.