CT WHOLE ABDOMEN (WITH CONTRAST)
Also Known As
SENIOR
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FAMILY
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Certified Labs
NABH Accredited
Reports in
6hrs
Measures
No description available
Identifies
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About The Test
Quick Facts & Checklist Before Booking
- Duration: 15–30 minutes (actual scan time <5 minutes)
- Fasting: Skip meals 4–6 hours beforehand
- Hydration: Clear fluids are allowed up to 2 hours prior
- Kidney Check: Carry a serum creatinine report ≤30 days old
- Allergies: Complete the contrast allergy questionnaire
- Dress Code: Wear metal-free clothing; remove jewellery
- Cost: Contact Cadabams Diagnostics for transparent pricing
- Appointment: Morning slots preferred for diabetics
What is CT Whole Abdomen (With Contrast)?
CT Whole Abdomen (With Contrast) uses computed tomography plus an iodine-based dye to capture highly detailed, cross-sectional images of your liver, pancreas, kidneys, intestines, blood vessels and surrounding tissues.
Definition and Technology Behind the Scan
- Multi-detector CT scanner rotates around the body, taking X-ray images from multiple angles.
- Sophisticated software reconstructs these slices into 3-D views.
- Contrast dye (iodinated) highlights blood vessels and organs, revealing small lesions, blockages or inflammation that are invisible on regular X-rays.
Difference Between Non-Contrast and Contrast-Enhanced CT
| Feature | Non-Contrast CT | Contrast-Enhanced CT |
|---|---|---|
| Dye Used | None | Iodine contrast |
| Best For | Kidney stones, large masses | Tumours, infections, vascular issues |
| Image Detail | Basic | High-resolution |
| Scan Time | Faster | Slightly longer |
List of Parameters
Organs Evaluated
- Liver: Size, lesions, fat infiltration
- Pancreas: Tumours, inflammation
- Kidneys: Stones, cysts, masses
- Spleen: Enlargement, trauma
- Gallbladder & bile ducts: Stones, obstruction
- Bowel loops: Thickening, obstruction, perforation
Vascular Structures and Lymph Nodes
- Abdominal aorta & iliac arteries: Aneurysms, dissections
- Renal veins & inferior vena cava: Thrombosis
- Lymph nodes: Enlargement suggesting infection or cancer spread
Why This Test
- Unexplained abdominal pain that persists despite basic tests
- Cancer staging (liver, kidney, bowel) to plan surgery or chemotherapy
- Trauma evaluation after accidents to detect internal bleeding or organ laceration
When to Take Test
Benefits
Benefits of Taking the Test
- High-resolution imaging detects lesions as small as 2 mm
- Early detection of cancers increases treatment success rates
- Guides treatment planning – surgeons know exact lesion size and vessel involvement
Illnesses Diagnosed with CT Whole Abdomen (with Contrast)
| Illness | CT Finding |
|---|---|
| Appendicitis | Enlarged appendix with wall thickening |
| Diverticulitis | Inflamed pouches in colon with surrounding fat stranding |
| Tumours | Solid or cystic mass with variable contrast uptake |
| Vascular disorders | Aortic aneurysm, renal artery stenosis, venous thrombosis |
Preparing for test
Fasting Instructions (4–6 Hours)
- Food: Stop solid foods 6 hours prior
- Clear fluids: Water, black tea or coffee up to 2 hours before scan
Hydration and Medication Guidelines
- Hydrate well the day before; helps protect kidneys
- Metformin: Hold 48 hours pre- and post-scan to avoid lactic acidosis
- Other medicines: Take essential drugs (e.g., BP pills) with a sip of water
Pre-requisites
- Serum creatinine report within 30 days
- Contrast allergy screening questionnaire – disclose shellfish allergy, asthma, or prior reactions
Best Time to Take the CT Whole Abdomen (With Contrast)
- Morning appointments for diabetic patients – easier fasting control
- Emergency cases: 24×7 availability at Cadabams Diagnostics
- Elective scans: Early slots reduce waiting time and improve dye tolerance
Eligibility
- Pregnancy exclusions: CT is avoided unless life-threatening; MRI preferred
- Weight limits: CT table supports up to 200 kg; larger patients may need open MRI alternative
Procedure for Taking a CT Whole Abdomen (With Contrast)
- Arrival & Registration – present creatinine report and consent forms
- Change into gown – remove all metal objects
- IV Line insertion – contrast dye delivered via secure cannula
- Positioning – lie supine, arms above head
- Scout scan – quick localisation image
- Contrast injection – dye given via automated injector; may feel warm
- Main scan – table moves slowly; hold breath for 10–15 seconds per slice
- Observation – rest 10 minutes post-scan for any delayed reaction
- Discharge – resume normal diet, drink plenty of fluids
Caution Before Taking the Test
- Inform about allergies & asthma – pre-medication can prevent reactions
- Avoid metformin 48 hours prior if contrast planned
- Breastfeeding mothers: Pump and discard milk for 24 hours after iodine contrast
Test Results
Results and Interpretations
| Finding / Observation | Description | General Interpretation/Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Normal contrast enhancement | Uniform opacification of vessels and organs | No obstruction or inflammation |
| Filling defect in vessel | Hypodense area within artery/vein | Possible **thrombus** or **embolus** |
| Mass lesion | Space-occupying lesion with variable enhancement | May indicate **tumor** or **cyst** |
| Free fluid | Hypodense collection outside bowel/organ | Possible **perforation** or **ascites** |
Risks & Limitations
Radiation Exposure Facts
- Effective dose ≈ 8–10 mSv (similar to 3–4 years of natural background radiation)
- Benefit outweighs risk when clinically indicated
- Cadabams Diagnostics uses low-dose protocols and automatic exposure control to minimise exposure
Contrast Dye Side Effects and Allergic Reactions
- Mild: Warm flush, metallic taste, nausea (<5 %)
- Moderate: Skin rash, itching (<1 %)
- Severe: Anaphylaxis (<0.04 %) – emergency team on standby
Kidney Function Considerations
- Contrast can stress kidneys; serum creatinine must be ≤ 1.3 mg/dL (or eGFR > 45)
- If you have CKD, alternative imaging (MRI or ultrasound) may be advised
FAQs
Is the contrast dye injection painful?
Mild discomfort like a blood test; warm flush is normal.
Can I eat after the scan?
Yes, resume normal meals; drink extra water to flush dye.
How soon will results be available?
Most reports ready in 6–24 hours.
What if I have kidney disease?
Your nephrologist and our radiologist will assess; alternatives may be arranged.
What should I do after my CT scan?
You can immediately resume your normal diet and daily activities. We strongly recommend that you drink plenty of water and other clear fluids for the 24 hours following your scan. This will help your body flush the contrast dye from your system more quickly.