CT UROGRAM
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About The Test
Meta Title: CT Urogram at Cadabams Diagnostics | Book Your Scan Today
Meta Description: Understand CT Urogram risks, benefits, preparation & results. Book with Cadabams Diagnostics for fast, accurate imaging and expert care today.
# CT Urogram at Cadabams Diagnostics | Book Your Scan Today
CT Urogram is a modern imaging test that gives your doctor a clear 3-D view of your kidneys, ureters, and bladder in one scan. At Cadabams Diagnostics, we use advanced low-dose CT scanners to deliver high-quality images with minimal radiation. Whether you have blood in urine, recurring infections, or need cancer screening, our team makes the process quick, safe, and comfortable.
Overview
A CT Urogram combines X-rays and computer processing to create cross-sectional images of the entire urinary tract. Unlike routine ultrasound, it detects stones as small as 1 mm and highlights subtle cancers that may be missed on other tests. At Cadabams Diagnostics, the scan is completed in under 15 minutes and reports are ready within a few hours, helping you start treatment sooner.
What is CT Urogram?
How computerized tomography captures urinary tract images
- A rotating X-ray tube circles your body while detectors measure radiation absorption.
- A computer reconstructs these data into thin βslices,β stacked to form a 3-D model of kidneys, ureters, and bladder.
- Iodine-based contrast dye is injected to highlight blood vessels and inner lining of the urinary system.
Difference between CT scan and CT urogram
| Feature | Standard CT Scan | CT Urogram |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | General imaging | Focused on urinary tract |
| Contrast phase | Single | Triple (arterial, venous, excretory) |
| Stone detection | Possible | Highly accurate |
| Cancer staging | Limited | Detailed |
When and Who Needs to Take a CT Urogram?
Common symptoms that require urogram tests
- Visible or microscopic blood in urine (hematuria)
- Severe flank pain suggesting kidney stones
- Repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Difficulty or pain during urination
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Age and risk factors
- Adults over 40 with above symptoms
- Smokers or workers exposed to dyes/chemicals
- Patients with diabetes, hypertension, or prior pelvic radiation
- Children above 14 when ultrasound results are inconclusive
List of Parameters
- Kidney size and shape β detects shrinkage, masses, or cysts
- Ureter patency β confirms no obstruction or strictures
- Bladder wall thickness β thickening may indicate infection or tumor
- Stone detection β size, location, density (HU)
- Contrast excretion delay β flags functional impairment
Why This Test
- Blood in urine evaluation β pinpoints source quickly
- Recurrent urinary tract infections β finds hidden stones or fistulae
- Cancer screening β detects renal, ureteral, or bladder tumors early
- Trauma assessment β evaluates injury after accidents
When to Take Test
Benefits
Benefits of Taking the Test
- Quick diagnosis β 10β15 minute scan time
- Non-invasive procedure β no catheter required
- Detailed 3D images β aids surgical planning
- Early detection of abnormalities β improves treatment outcomes
Illnesses Diagnosed with CT Urogram
- Kidney stones β uric acid, calcium oxalate, struvite
- Urinary tract cancers β transitional cell carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma
- Structural abnormalities β duplicated collecting system, horseshoe kidney
- Ureteral strictures β post-surgical or radiation fibrosis
Preparing for test
Fasting guidelines
- Nothing by mouth 4 hours before the scan (clear fluids allowed)
- Take regular medications with a sip of water
Medication adjustments
- Metformin: withhold 48 hours post-contrast
- Diuretics: skip morning dose to prevent dehydration
Clothing recommendations
- Wear loose, metal-free attire; we provide gowns if necessary
- Remove jewelry, belts, and underwired bras
Pre-requisites
- Kidney function tests β serum creatinine & eGFR within 30 days
- Allergy screening β questionnaire about shellfish, iodine, prior reactions
- Pregnancy test for women β urine Ξ²-hCG for ages 12β50 unless documented hysterectomy
Best Time to Take the CT Urogram
- Morning appointments β preferred for fasting patients
- Emergency 24/7 availability β walk-in or ambulance referrals accepted
Eligibility
- Adults and children above 14 β weight β₯40 kg for contrast dose
- BMI considerations β scanner accommodates up to 200 kg (440 lb)
- Contrast dye compatibility β assessed via pre-scan questionnaire and blood tests
Procedure for Taking a CT Urogram
Before the scan β what to expect
- Check-in at reception with doctorβs prescription
- Change into gown; IV line inserted for contrast
- Optional oral hydration to dilute contrast
During the scan β step by step
- Lie supine on the CT table; straps secure you gently.
- First non-contrast images localize kidneys.
- Contrast injected automatically; you may feel a warm flush.
- Hold breath for 5β10 seconds during each of three phases (arterial, venous, excretory).
- Total table time: ~10 minutes.
After the scan β recovery tips
- Rest 15 minutes in observation area
- Drink 500 ml water to flush contrast
- Resume normal diet and medications unless advised otherwise
Caution Before Taking the Test
- Inform about allergies β latex, iodine, or shellfish
- Remove metal objects β hearing aids, hairpins, coins
- Hydration requirements β arrive well-hydrated unless fasting is instructed
Test Results
Results and Interpretations
| Finding / Observation | Description | General Interpretation / Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Normal scan | Kidneys, ureters, and bladder appear normal with smooth contours and no abnormalities. | Indicates a healthy urinary tract with no evidence of disease. |
| Kidney stones | Small, dense structures visible in the renal pelvis or ureter. | Confirms presence of stones; size and location guide treatment options. |
| Bladder wall thickening | Increased thickness of the bladder wall, possible irregularities. | May suggest chronic infection, inflammation, or early tumor; needs evaluation |
| Kidney mass | A distinct, abnormal growth within the kidney tissue. | Could indicate a cyst, benign tumor, or malignancy; biopsy or further imaging often needed. |
Risks & Limitations
Radiation exposure risks
Effective dose is ~3β5 mSvβsimilar to six months of natural background radiation. Our low-dose protocols cut exposure by up to 40 % without reducing image quality.
### Contrast dye reactions
- Mild: nausea or warm flush (1β3 %)
- Moderate: rash or hives (<0.04 %)
- Severe: anaphylaxis (<0.001 %)
### Who should avoid the test
- Pregnant women (unless emergency)
- People with severe iodine allergy or previous anaphylaxis
- Patients with eGFR <30 ml/min (risk of contrast-induced nephropathy)
Types of CT Urogram
Standard CT urogram
- 120 kVp, full-dose contrast
- Best for complex cancer staging
Low-dose CT urogram
- 80β100 kVp, iterative reconstruction
- Ideal for stone detection and follow-up
Split-bolus protocol
- Two-phase contrast injection in one scan pass
- Halves radiation and shortens breath-holds
FAQs
How long does a CT Urogram take?
About 15 minutes total; actual scanning lasts only 5β7 minutes.
Is the test painful?
No. The IV contrast may cause a brief warm sensation or metallic taste.
Can I drive home after the scan?
Yes, unless you received sedation (rare). Otherwise, you can resume normal activities.
Will insurance cover CT Urogram?
Most policies cover medically indicated scans. Our front desk verifies coverage instantly.
What is the approximate CT urogram cost?
The CT urogram cost can vary based on several factors. For the most accurate and up-to-date pricing, and to inquire about insurance coverage, please contact the Cadabams Diagnostics billing department directly. We are happy to provide you with a detailed quote.