CT SCAN OF HIP JOINTS

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About The Test

A CT scan of hip joints creates detailed, cross-sectional images of the bones, cartilage, and soft tissues in and around your hips.

  • What the scan shows: Tiny fractures, joint-space narrowing, bone spurs, fluid collections, and early signs of arthritis.
  • How it helps in hip pain diagnosis: Pinpoints the exact source of discomfort, speeds up treatment decisions, and rules out serious conditions like tumors or infections.

2. What is CT Scan of Hip?

Definition and technology

Computed Tomography (CT) uses a rotating X-ray tube and advanced detectors to capture multiple image “slices.” A computer then reconstructs these slices into 3-D pictures of your hip joints.

Why CT over other imaging

  • Faster than MRI: Typical scan time under 10 minutes.
  • Superior bone detail: Ideal for complex fractures or subtle bone lesions.
  • Widely available: At Cadabams Diagnostics, slots are open daily—even after hours for emergencies.

3. When and Who Needs to Take a CT Scan of Hip?

Signs that indicate the scan

  • Persistent hip or groin pain lasting >2 weeks.
  • Sudden pain after a fall or accident.
  • Limited range of motion or a noticeable limp.
  • Swelling or warmth around the joint.

Age and lifestyle factors

  • Active adults (runners, dancers) with overuse injuries.
  • Seniors with osteoporosis or arthritis flare-ups.
  • Athletes needing pre-surgery mapping.

List of Parameters

  • Bone density measurements
  • Joint space width and alignment
  • Presence of bone spurs or cysts
  • Soft-tissue swelling or effusion
  • Vascular patency (if contrast is used)

Why This Test

  • Unexplained hip pain: Rule out occult fractures or early avascular necrosis.
  • Post-injury evaluation: Assess complex pelvic or acetabular fractures.
  • Monitoring arthritis: Track joint-space loss or bone erosion.

When to Take Test

Benefits

Benefits of Taking the Test

  • Quick results: Preliminary report within 30 minutes.
  • High-resolution imaging: Detects lesions as small as 0.5 mm.
  • Guides treatment plan: Helps surgeons decide between arthroscopy, joint replacement, or conservative care.

Illnesses Diagnosed with CT scan of Hip Joints

  • Fractures: Pelvic ring, femoral neck, or acetabular.
  • Labral tears: Common in athletes and dancers.
  • Tumors: Benign bone cysts to rare sarcomas.
  • Avascular necrosis: Early bone death before collapse.

Preparing for test

  • Fasting guidelines: Skip solid food 4 hours prior if contrast is used; clear fluids are allowed.
  • Clothing and metal objects: Wear loose, metal-free attire; remove belts and jewelry.
  • Medication instructions: Continue routine meds; diabetic patients may need to adjust metformin—our staff will advise.

11. Pre-requisites

  • Doctor’s referral: Bring a signed prescription or e-referral.
  • Recent blood test for creatinine: Required within 30 days if IV contrast is planned.

12. Best Time to Take the CT Scan of Hip

  • Morning slots: Ideal for fasting scans.
  • Emergency 24/7 availability: Walk-in trauma cases accepted round the clock.

13. Eligibility

  • Adults and seniors: All ages welcome.
  • Pediatric considerations: Low-dose paediatric protocols for children >5 years.
  • Pregnancy restrictions: CT is avoided unless absolutely critical; a pregnancy test is done for females of child-bearing age.

14. Procedure for Taking a CT Scan of Hip

  1. Check-in and paperwork: Verify ID, consent, and allergy history.
  2. Positioning on scanner table: Lie flat, knees supported by a cushion.
  3. Scan duration and instructions: 5–10 minutes; hold still and follow breathing cues if contrast is used.

15. Caution Before Taking the Test

  • Allergy to contrast: Inform staff of iodine or shellfish allergies.
  • Kidney function check: Ensure eGFR >30 ml/min.
  • Pregnancy test: Urine test if indicated.

Test Results

Results and Interpretations

Finding / ObservationDescription General Interpretation / Significance
Normal scan No evidence of fractures, fluid collections, or structural abnormalities Reassuring; suggests no significant musculoskeletal pathology present
Fracture identifiedVisible break in bone (pelvis, femoral neck, acetabulum) Confirms traumatic injury; guides orthopedic management and timing
Joint space narrowing Reduced distance between femoral head and acetabulum Consistent with osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease
Avascular necrosis Area of bone death, often with a serpiginous or sclerotic margin in the femoral head Early recognition may allow for joint-preserving interventions

Risks & Limitations

Radiation exposure

A hip CT delivers a low dose—roughly equal to 6 months of natural background radiation. Cadabams Diagnostics uses dose-reduction software to keep exposure minimal.

Contrast dye considerations

  • Mild reactions (warmth, metallic taste) occur in <3 % of patients.
  • Severe allergies are extremely rare; our staff is trained with emergency protocols.

5. Types of CT Scan of Hip

  • Non-contrast CT: Quick baseline scan for fractures or bone density checks.
  • CT with IV contrast: Highlights blood vessels and soft-tissue inflammation.
  • CT arthrogram: Contrast is injected directly into the joint to evaluate labral tears or cartilage damage.

FAQs

Is the scan painful?

No, the scan itself is painless; you may feel a brief warmth if contrast is used.

How long does it take?

Total time—from check-in to exit—is usually under 30 minutes.

When will I get results?

Preliminary findings are ready in 30 minutes; final report within 4 hours.

Can I drive home after?

Yes, unless you received sedation (rare for hip CT).

When will I receive my results?

The radiologist’s comprehensive report is sent directly to your referring physician, usually within 24-48 hours. Your doctor will then contact you to discuss the findings and the next steps in your care.

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