CT AORTOGRAM THORAX & ABDOMEN
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About The Test
A CT CT AORTOGRAM THORAX & ABDOMEN scan is a quick, painless imaging test that maps every branch of your aorta from the chest to the belly. At Cadabams Diagnostics, our 128-slice CT scanners capture 3-D pictures in seconds, helping doctors spot blockages, aneurysms or tears before symptoms turn serious.
What is CT Angiography?
CT Angiography (CTA) uses X-rays and an iodine-based contrast dye to create high-resolution images of blood vessels. When focused on the thorax and abdomen, it becomes a CT Aortogram, providing a movie-like view of the aorta, renal arteries, iliac vessels and their branches. No catheter is threaded through the heart—just a small IV in the arm—making it far safer than traditional angiograms.
When and Who Needs to Take a CT Angiography?
Common Scenarios
- Chest or back pain that may point to an aortic aneurysm or dissection
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure needing vessel assessment
- Follow-up after stent or graft placement in the aorta
- Kidney donor evaluations to map renal arteries
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD) with suspected abdominal vessel involvement
If you have a family history of aneurysm or smoke heavily, your physician may advise an early screening.
List of Parameters
| Parameter | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Contrast injection rate | 4–5 ml/sec for sharp arterial phase images |
| Slice thickness | 0.625 mm for tiny branch detection |
| CTDIvol (radiation dose) | Kept <10 mGy for thorax & <12 mGy for abdomen |
| Arterial phase delay | 20–25 seconds post-injection |
| Venous phase delay | 60–70 seconds to rule out venous anomalies |
Why This Test
- Unexplained abdominal pulsations
- Sudden ripping chest pain (aortic dissection red flag)
- Pre-operative planning for bypass or endovascular repair
- Trauma evaluation after high-impact injury
- Monitoring connective-tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome
When to Take Test
Benefits
Benefits of Taking the Test
- 10-minute scan with no overnight stay
- Sub-millimetre accuracy detects 2 mm aneurysms
- 3-D reconstruction aids surgeons in precise graft sizing
- Early detection prevents rupture and life-threatening bleeding
- Cost-effective compared to invasive catheter angiography
Illnesses Diagnosed with CT Aortogram Thorax & Abdomen
- Aortic aneurysm
- Aortic dissection
- Atherosclerotic narrowing
- Renal artery stenosis
- Mesenteric ischemia
- Takayasu arteritis
- Post-surgical leaks or endoleaks
Preparing for test
- Fast 4 hours before the scan—clear fluids allowed until 2 hours prior
- Remove jewellery and metallic objects
- Wear loose, cotton clothing or change into a gown
- Discuss medications—Metformin paused 48 hours post-contrast
- Bring prior reports for comparison
Pre-requisites
- Kidney function tests (Serum Creatinine & eGFR) within 4 weeks
- Recent ECG if over 45 years or diabetic
- Consent form acknowledging risks and radiation dose
- Pregnancy test for women of childbearing age
Best Time to Take the CT Angiography
- Morning appointments ensure better hydration status
- At least 6 weeks after any acute illness to stabilise kidney function
- For follow-ups, schedule on the same scanner to maintain consistency
Eligibility
- Adults 18 years and above
- Stable vitals: BP <180/110 mmHg & HR <100 bpm
- eGFR >30 ml/min/1.73 m²
- No severe claustrophobia (open-bore scanner available on request)
Procedure for Taking a CT Aortogram Thorax & Abdomen
- IV line insertion in the antecubital vein
- Contrast injection via automated pump; warm sensation felt
- Breath-hold commands for 8–10 seconds during scan
- Dual-phase imaging captured in <30 seconds
- Observation for 15 minutes post-procedure to watch for reactions
Caution Before Taking the Test
- Inform about asthma or prior severe allergic reactions
- Pause SGLT-2 inhibitors 3 days prior (risk of euglycaemic ketoacidosis)
- Avoid caffeine on test day to keep heart rate steady
- Bring a companion if you’ve had previous contrast reactions
Test Results
Results and Interpretations
| Finding / Observation | Descriptio | |
|---|---|---|
| Normal scan | No abnormalities detected | Indicates healthy aorta and vascular structures |
| Aortic aneurysm | Localized dilation of the aortic wall | Risk of rupture; requires monitoring or intervention |
| Aortic dissection | Tear in the aortic inner wall creating a flap | Medical emergency; immediate treatment needed |
| Stenosis or narrowing | Reduced vessel diameter due to plaque or lesion | May cause ischemia; suggests need for further management |
| Contrast leak/endoleak | Extravasation of contrast post-surgical repair | Indicates graft failure or complication |
Risks & Limitations
- Radiation exposure: Comparable to 1–2 years of natural background radiation
- Contrast allergy: Rare; inform staff about shellfish or iodine intolerance
- Kidney stress: Temporary rise in creatinine possible; hydration lowers risk
- Weight limit: Scanner table supports up to 200 kg; morbid obesity may limit image quality
- Not suitable for pregnancy: Radiation can affect the fetus
Types of CT Angiography
- CT Pulmonary Angiogram – focuses on lung arteries
- CT Coronary Angiogram – heart vessels
- CT Aortogram Thorax & Abdomen – our primary test for complete aortic mapping
- CT Peripheral Run-off – legs and feet vessels
- CT Carotid Angiogram – neck arteries feeding the brain
FAQs
Is the CT Aortogram painful?
No. You may feel a warm flush or metallic taste for a few seconds—that’s normal.
How long does the entire visit take?
60 minutes: 15 min preparation, 10 min scan, 30 min observation.
Can I drive home after the scan?
Yes, unless you’ve taken a sedative for claustrophobia.
Is radiation harmful?
We follow ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principles; the dose is well within safe limits for diagnostic benefit.
Will I need the scan yearly?
Only if you have an enlarging aneurysm or graft; otherwise every 2–5 years is typical.