CT AORTOGRAM THORAX & ABDOMEN

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About The Test

A CT CT AORTOGRAM THORAX & ABDOMEN scan is a quick, painless imaging test that maps every branch of your aorta from the chest to the belly. At Cadabams Diagnostics, our 128-slice CT scanners capture 3-D pictures in seconds, helping doctors spot blockages, aneurysms or tears before symptoms turn serious.

What is CT Angiography?

CT Angiography (CTA) uses X-rays and an iodine-based contrast dye to create high-resolution images of blood vessels. When focused on the thorax and abdomen, it becomes a CT Aortogram, providing a movie-like view of the aorta, renal arteries, iliac vessels and their branches. No catheter is threaded through the heart—just a small IV in the arm—making it far safer than traditional angiograms.

When and Who Needs to Take a CT Angiography?

Common Scenarios

  • Chest or back pain that may point to an aortic aneurysm or dissection
  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure needing vessel assessment
  • Follow-up after stent or graft placement in the aorta
  • Kidney donor evaluations to map renal arteries
  • Peripheral artery disease (PAD) with suspected abdominal vessel involvement

    If you have a family history of aneurysm or smoke heavily, your physician may advise an early screening.

List of Parameters

Parameter Purpose
Contrast injection rate 4–5 ml/sec for sharp arterial phase images
Slice thickness 0.625 mm for tiny branch detection
CTDIvol (radiation dose) Kept <10 mGy for thorax & <12 mGy for abdomen
Arterial phase delay 20–25 seconds post-injection
Venous phase delay 60–70 seconds to rule out venous anomalies

Why This Test

  • Unexplained abdominal pulsations
  • Sudden ripping chest pain (aortic dissection red flag)
  • Pre-operative planning for bypass or endovascular repair
  • Trauma evaluation after high-impact injury
  • Monitoring connective-tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome

When to Take Test

Benefits

Benefits of Taking the Test

  • 10-minute scan with no overnight stay
  • Sub-millimetre accuracy detects 2 mm aneurysms
  • 3-D reconstruction aids surgeons in precise graft sizing
  • Early detection prevents rupture and life-threatening bleeding
  • Cost-effective compared to invasive catheter angiography

Illnesses Diagnosed with CT Aortogram Thorax & Abdomen

  • Aortic aneurysm
  • Aortic dissection
  • Atherosclerotic narrowing
  • Renal artery stenosis
  • Mesenteric ischemia
  • Takayasu arteritis
  • Post-surgical leaks or endoleaks

Preparing for test

  1. Fast 4 hours before the scan—clear fluids allowed until 2 hours prior
  2. Remove jewellery and metallic objects
  3. Wear loose, cotton clothing or change into a gown
  4. Discuss medications—Metformin paused 48 hours post-contrast
  5. Bring prior reports for comparison

Pre-requisites

  • Kidney function tests (Serum Creatinine & eGFR) within 4 weeks
  • Recent ECG if over 45 years or diabetic
  • Consent form acknowledging risks and radiation dose
  • Pregnancy test for women of childbearing age

Best Time to Take the CT Angiography

  • Morning appointments ensure better hydration status
  • At least 6 weeks after any acute illness to stabilise kidney function
  • For follow-ups, schedule on the same scanner to maintain consistency

Eligibility

  • Adults 18 years and above
  • Stable vitals: BP <180/110 mmHg & HR <100 bpm
  • eGFR >30 ml/min/1.73 m²
  • No severe claustrophobia (open-bore scanner available on request)

Procedure for Taking a CT Aortogram Thorax & Abdomen

  1. IV line insertion in the antecubital vein
  2. Contrast injection via automated pump; warm sensation felt
  3. Breath-hold commands for 8–10 seconds during scan
  4. Dual-phase imaging captured in <30 seconds
  5. Observation for 15 minutes post-procedure to watch for reactions

Caution Before Taking the Test

  • Inform about asthma or prior severe allergic reactions
  • Pause SGLT-2 inhibitors 3 days prior (risk of euglycaemic ketoacidosis)
  • Avoid caffeine on test day to keep heart rate steady
  • Bring a companion if you’ve had previous contrast reactions

Test Results

Results and Interpretations

Finding / ObservationDescriptio
Normal scan No abnormalities detected Indicates healthy aorta and vascular structures
Aortic aneurysm Localized dilation of the aortic wall Risk of rupture; requires monitoring or intervention
Aortic dissection Tear in the aortic inner wall creating a flap Medical emergency; immediate treatment needed
Stenosis or narrowing Reduced vessel diameter due to plaque or lesionMay cause ischemia; suggests need for further management
Contrast leak/endoleak Extravasation of contrast post-surgical repair Indicates graft failure or complication

Risks & Limitations

  • Radiation exposure: Comparable to 1–2 years of natural background radiation
  • Contrast allergy: Rare; inform staff about shellfish or iodine intolerance
  • Kidney stress: Temporary rise in creatinine possible; hydration lowers risk
  • Weight limit: Scanner table supports up to 200 kg; morbid obesity may limit image quality
  • Not suitable for pregnancy: Radiation can affect the fetus

Types of CT Angiography

  • CT Pulmonary Angiogram – focuses on lung arteries
  • CT Coronary Angiogram – heart vessels
  • CT Aortogram Thorax & Abdomen – our primary test for complete aortic mapping
  • CT Peripheral Run-off – legs and feet vessels
  • CT Carotid Angiogram – neck arteries feeding the brain

FAQs

Is the CT Aortogram painful?

No. You may feel a warm flush or metallic taste for a few seconds—that’s normal.

How long does the entire visit take?

60 minutes: 15 min preparation, 10 min scan, 30 min observation.

Can I drive home after the scan?

Yes, unless you’ve taken a sedative for claustrophobia.

Is radiation harmful?

We follow ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principles; the dose is well within safe limits for diagnostic benefit.

Will I need the scan yearly?

Only if you have an enlarging aneurysm or graft; otherwise every 2–5 years is typical.

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